Linux云计算-完美解决Linux源代码封包失败问题

Posted 2020-10-10

解决Linux源代码封包--host选项未知问题：
错误信息：
[[email protected] SPECS]# rpmbuild -ba ./nginx.spec 

Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.FPu6Vb

+ umask 022

+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ rm -rf nginx-1.8.0

+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

+ /usr/bin/tar -xf -

+ STATUS=0

+ ‘[‘ 0 -ne 0 ‘]‘

+ cd nginx-1.8.0

+ /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .

+ exit 0

Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.pDELh9

+ umask 022

+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD

+ cd nginx-1.8.0

+ CFLAGS=‘-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches   -m64 -mtune=generic‘

+ export CFLAGS

+ CXXFLAGS=‘-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches   -m64 -mtune=generic‘

+ export CXXFLAGS

+ FFLAGS=‘-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches   -m64 -mtune=generic -I/usr/lib64/gfortran/modules‘

+ export FFLAGS

+ FCFLAGS=‘-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches   -m64 -mtune=generic -I/usr/lib64/gfortran/modules‘

+ export FCFLAGS

+ LDFLAGS=‘-Wl,-z,relro ‘

+ export LDFLAGS

+ ‘[‘ 1 == 1 ‘]‘

+ ‘[‘ x86_64 == ppc64le ‘]‘

++ find . -name config.guess -o -name config.sub

+ ./configure --build=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --program-prefix= --disable-dependency-tracking --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --sbindir=/usr/sbin --sysconfdir=/etc --datadir=/usr/share --includedir=/usr/include --libdir=/usr/lib64 --libexecdir=/usr/libexec --localstatedir=/var --sharedstatedir=/var/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info

./configure: error: invalid option "--host=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu"

error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.pDELh9 (%build)

RPM build errors:

    Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.pDELh9 (%build)

[[email protected] SPECS]# 

流程操作：

rpm -qi 包名    #查询软件包的基本信息

示例代码：

[[email protected] ~]# cd /tools/

[[email protected] tools]# rpm2cpio httpd-2.2.15-45.el6.x86_64.rpm | cpio -id

6136 blocks

[[email protected] tools]# ll

total 844K

drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4.0K Oct 10 17:20 etc

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4.0K Oct 10 17:20 usr

drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4.0K Oct 10 17:20 var

列出的目录当安装的时候会复制到对应的目录。

安装rpm-build：

[[email protected] ~]# yum install rpm-build

[[email protected] SPECS]# yum install pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel -y

[[email protected] ~]# cd

[[email protected] ~]# rpmbuild -ba xxx.spec

error: failed to stat /root/ba: No such file or directory

报错提示为正常现象，用来创建目录。

[[email protected] ~]# tree

.

└── rpmbuild

    ├── BUILD

    ├── BUILDROOT     #会把软件安装到此处，是一个虚拟的根环境，是一个chroot环境

    ├── RPMS               #生成的RPM包

    ├── SOURCES         #把源码包复制到此处

    ├── SPECS

    └── SRPMS

7 directories, 0 files

拷贝源码包：

[[email protected] ~]# cp /tools/lnmp_soft/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

[[email protected] ~]# cd /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/

[[email protected] SPECS]# vim ./nginx.spec

Name:nginx

Version:1.8.0

Release:1.0

Summary:This is Web Server

#Group:

License:GPL

URL:xvgetech.com

Source0:nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

#BuildRequires:

#Requires:

%description

This is a web server too.

Welcome to nginx.

%prep

%setup -q

%build

./configure --prefix=/app/nginx/

#使用./configure代替了%configure参数，解决了Nginx编译参数--host编译选项找不到的问题

#%configure

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install

make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

%files

%doc

/app/nginx/*

%changelog

[[email protected] SPECS]# rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec 

#查看安装包信息：

package ./nginx-1.8.0-1.0.x86_64.rpm is not installed

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qpi ./nginx-1.8.0-1.0.x86_64.rpm 

Name        : nginx

Version     : 1.8.0

Release     : 1.0

Architecture: x86_64

Install Date: (not installed)

Group       : Unspecified

Size        : 660839

License     : GPL

Signature   : (none)

Source RPM  : nginx-1.8.0-1.0.src.rpm

Build Date  : Wed 11 Oct 2017 06:36:32 PM CST

Build Host  : data

Relocations : (not relocatable)

URL         : www.xvgetech.com

Summary     : Test_Nginx

Description :

This is a web server too.

#安装软件：

rpm -ivh ./nginx-1.8.0-1.0.x86_64.rpm

获取的经验总结： 
在使用spec文件指示rpmbuild命令封包的时候，spec文件中的%configure参数会在编译的时候指定Nginx编译选项--host=...，但是Nginx编译选项没有这个参数，所以编译不通过。使用./configure命令取代%configure，即可解决，最后需要设定RPM打包是需要包含的文件，本案例中使用了/app/nginx/*路径。

Nginx1.8.0在./configure支持的参数如下所示：

[[email protected] nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure --help

  --help                             print this message

  --prefix=PATH                      set installation prefix

  --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname

  --conf-path=PATH                   set nginx.conf pathname

  --error-log-path=PATH              set error log pathname

  --pid-path=PATH                    set nginx.pid pathname

  --lock-path=PATH                   set nginx.lock pathname

  --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for

                                     worker processes

  --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for

                                     worker processes

  --build=NAME                       set build name

  --builddir=DIR                     set build directory

  --with-rtsig_module                enable rtsig module

  --with-select_module               enable select module

  --without-select_module            disable select module

  --with-poll_module                 enable poll module

  --without-poll_module              disable poll module

  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support

  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support

  --with-ipv6                        enable IPv6 support

  --with-http_ssl_module             enable ngx_http_ssl_module

  --with-http_spdy_module            enable ngx_http_spdy_module

  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module

  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module

  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module

  --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module

  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module

  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module

  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module

  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module

  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module

  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module

  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module

  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module

  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module

  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module

  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module

  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module

  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module

  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module

  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module

  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module

  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module

  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module

  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module

  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module

  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module

  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module

  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module

  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module

  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module

  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module

  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module

  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module

  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module

  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module

  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module

  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module

  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module

  --without-http_upstream_hash_module

                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module

  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module

                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module

  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module

                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module

  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module

                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module

  --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module

  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path

  --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname

  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname

  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store

                                     http client request body temporary files

  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store

                                     http proxy temporary files

  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store

                                     http fastcgi temporary files

  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store

                                     http uwsgi temporary files

  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store

                                     http scgi temporary files

  --without-http                     disable HTTP server

  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache

  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module

  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module

  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module

  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module

  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module

  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module

  --add-module=PATH                  enable an external module

  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname

  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname

  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options

  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options

  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:

                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,

                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage

  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage

  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources

  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for PCRE

  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support

  --with-md5=DIR                     set path to md5 library sources

  --with-md5-opt=OPTIONS             set additional build options for md5

  --with-md5-asm                     use md5 assembler sources

  --with-sha1=DIR                    set path to sha1 library sources

  --with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for sha1

  --with-sha1-asm                    use sha1 assembler sources

  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources

  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib

  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized

                                     for the specified CPU, valid values:

                                     pentium, pentiumpro

  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage

  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources

  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources

  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL

  --with-debug                       enable debug logging

[[email protected] nginx-1.8.0]# 

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