通过zabbix自带api进行主机的批量添加操作

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通过zabbix自带api进行批量添加主机

我们需要监控一台服务器的时候,当客户端装好zabbix-agent端并正确配置以后,需要在zabbix-server的web gui界面进行添加zabbix-agent操作,填写host_name,访问名,ip地址,端口还有模板等信息

这样操作比较方便,但当我们需要添加的主机有上百台甚至千台时效率就比较低了,一般有如下解决方案:
1.通过自动发现,自动注册主机
2.通过zabbix_api的方式进行批量操作

今天我们使用第二种方式进行操作,定制性较强,不容易出错
主要是通过读取excel主机列表信息,发送post请求操作zabbix的api进行主机自动添加

环境:
zabbix版本: zabbix3.0.4
python版本:python2.7

api参考文档
# https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/api

host列表信息如下


批量添加主机的zabbix_api代码:

#coding:utf-8
   
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
import xlrd

# 测试ok
class ZabbixTools:
    def __init__(self):
        #self.url = \'http://10.11.0.215/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php\']
        # 一般不需要带/zabbix这个路径,否则可能无法找到api
        self.url = \'http://10.11.0.215/api_jsonrpc.php\'
        self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
     
    # 登陆验证
    def user_login(self):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                           "method": "user.login",
                           "params": {
                                      "user": \'admin\',
                                      "password": \'zabbix\'
                                      },
                           "id": 0
                           })
           
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
       
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            self.authID = response[\'result\']
            return self.authID
     
    # 获取主机
    def host_get(self,hostName):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method":"host.get",
                           "params":{
                                     "output":["hostid","name"],
                                     "filter":{"host":hostName}
                                     },
                           "auth":self.user_login(),
                           "id":1,
                           })
           
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
               
       
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            if hasattr(e, \'reason\'):
                print \'We failed to reach a server.\'
                print \'Reason: \', e.reason
            elif hasattr(e, \'code\'):
                print \'The server could not fulfill the request.\'
                print \'Error code: \', e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            print "Number Of %s: " % hostName, len(response[\'result\'])
            lens=len(response[\'result\'])
            if lens > 0:
                return response[\'result\'][0][\'name\']
            else:
                return ""
      
    # 获取主机组             
    def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method":"hostgroup.get",
                           "params":{
                                     "output": "extend",
                                     "filter": {
                                                "name": [
                                                         hostgroupName,
                                                         ]
                                                }
                                     },
                           "auth":self.user_login(),
                           "id":1,
                           })
           
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
                
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
  
            lens=len(response[\'result\'])
            if lens > 0:
                self.hostgroupID = response[\'result\'][0][\'groupid\']
                return response[\'result\'][0][\'groupid\']
            else:
                print "no GroupGet result"
                return ""
  
    # 获取模板        
    def template_get(self, templateName):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method": "template.get",
                           "params": {
                                      "output": "extend",
                                      "filter": {
                                                 "host": [
                                                          templateName,
                                                          ]
                                                 }
                                      },
                           "auth":self.user_login(),
                           "id":1,
                           })
           
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
                
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            self.templateID = response[\'result\'][0][\'templateid\']
            return response[\'result\'][0][\'templateid\']
     
    # 创建host
    #def host_create(self, hostName,visibleName,hostIp,dnsName,proxyName, hostgroupName, templateName1, templateName2):
    def host_create(self, hostName,visibleName,hostIp, hostgroupName, templateName1):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method":"host.create",
                           "params":{
                                     "host": hostName,
                                     "name": visibleName,
                                     #"proxy_hostid": self.proxy_get(proxyName),
                                     "interfaces": [
                                                        {
                                                            "type": 1,
                                                            "main": 1,
                                                            "useip": 1,
                                                            "ip": hostIp,
                                                            "dns": "",
                                                            "port": "10050"
                                                        }
                                                    ],
                                    "groups": [
                                                    {
                                                        "groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
                                                    }
                                               ],
                                    "templates": [
                                                    {
                                                        "templateid": self.template_get(templateName1)
                                                           
                                                    }
                                                  ],
                                     },
                           "auth": self.user_login(),
                           "id":1                  
        })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
                
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            print "host : %s is created!   id is  %s\\n" % (hostip, response[\'result\'][\'hostids\'][0])
            self.hostid = response[\'result\'][\'hostids\']
            return response[\'result\'][\'hostids\']
    
    # 创建host,两个模板
    def host_create_with2templates(self, hostName,visibleName,hostIp, hostgroupName, templateName1, templateName2):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method":"host.create",
                           "params":{
                                     "host": hostName,
                                     "name": visibleName,
                                     #"proxy_hostid": self.proxy_get(proxyName),
                                     "interfaces": [
                                                        {
                                                            "type": 1,
                                                            "main": 1,
                                                            "useip": 1,
                                                            "ip": hostIp,
                                                            "dns": "",
                                                            "port": "10050"
                                                        }
                                                    ],
                                    "groups": [
                                                    {
                                                        "groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
                                                    }
                                               ],
                                    "templates": [
                                                    {
                                                        "templateid": self.template_get(templateName1)
                                                           
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "templateid": self.template_get(templateName2)
                                                           
                                                    }
                                                  ],
                                     },
                           "auth": self.user_login(),
                           "id":1                  
        })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
                
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            print "host : %s is created!   id is  %s\\n" % (hostip, response[\'result\'][\'hostids\'][0])
            self.hostid = response[\'result\'][\'hostids\']
            return response[\'result\'][\'hostids\']

    # 创建host,两个模板
    def host_create_with3templates(self, hostName,visibleName,hostIp, hostgroupName, templateName1, templateName2, templateName3):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method":"host.create",
                           "params":{
                                     "host": hostName,
                                     "name": visibleName,
                                     #"proxy_hostid": self.proxy_get(proxyName),
                                     "interfaces": [
                                                        {
                                                            "type": 1,
                                                            "main": 1,
                                                            "useip": 1,
                                                            "ip": hostIp,
                                                            "dns": "",
                                                            "port": "10050"
                                                        }
                                                    ],
                                    "groups": [
                                                    {
                                                        "groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
                                                    }
                                               ],
                                    "templates": [
                                                    {
                                                        "templateid": self.template_get(templateName1)
                                                           
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "templateid": self.template_get(templateName2)
                                                           
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "templateid": self.template_get(templateName3)
                                                           
                                                    }
                                                  ],
                                     },
                           "auth": self.user_login(),
                           "id":1                  
        })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
                
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            print "host : %s is created!   id is  %s\\n" % (hostip, response[\'result\'][\'hostids\'][0])
            self.hostid = response[\'result\'][\'hostids\']
            return response[\'result\'][\'hostids\']

    # zabbix_proxy获取函数    
    def proxy_get(self, ProxyName):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method": "proxy.get",
                           "params": {
                                      "output": "extend",
                                      "selectInterface": "extend",
                                      "filter": {
                                          "host": [ ProxyName, ]
                                      }
                                      },
                           "auth":self.user_login(),
                           "id":1,
                           })
  
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
  
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            self.templateID = response[\'result\'][0][\'proxyid\']
            return response[\'result\'][0][\'proxyid\']
                  
# 程序的入口                
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 实例化ZabbixTools对象   
    test = ZabbixTools()
 
    #result = test.host_get(\'node5.chinasoft.com\')
    #print result
     
    # 获取host列表
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(\'host_list.xls\')
    for row in xrange(workbook.sheets()[0].nrows):
        hostname=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,0).value
        visible=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,1).value
        hostip=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,2).value
        #dnsname=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,3).value
        #proxy=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,4).value
        hostgroup=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,3).value
        hosttemp=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,4).value
        hosttemp2=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,5).value
        hosttemp3=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,6).value
  
        hostgroup=hostgroup.strip()
  
        hostnameGet=test.host_get(hostname)

        if hostnameGet.strip() != \'\':
            print "%s have exist! Cannot recreate !\\n" % hostnameGet
            continue
        
        # 主机有三个模板的情况
        if hostnameGet.strip() == \'\' and hosttemp != \'\' and hosttemp2 != \'\' and hosttemp3 != \'\':
            print hostname + \',\' + visible + \',\' + hostip + \',\' + hostgroup + \',\' +  hosttemp + \',\' + hosttemp2 + \',\' + hosttemp3
            test.host_create_with3templates(hostname,visible,hostip,hostgroup,hosttemp,hosttemp2,hosttemp3)
            continue
        
        # 两个模板的情况
        if hostnameGet.strip() == \'\' and hosttemp != \'\' and hosttemp2 != \'\':
            print hostname + \',\' + visible + \',\' + hostip + \',\' + hostgroup + \',\' +  hosttemp + \',\' + hosttemp2
            test.host_create_with2templates(hostname,visible,hostip,hostgroup,hosttemp,hosttemp2)
            continue
        
        # 一个模板的情况
        if hostnameGet.strip() == \'\' and hosttemp != \'\':
            print hostname + \',\' + visible + \',\' + hostip + \',\' + hostgroup + \',\' +  hosttemp
            test.host_create(hostname,visible,hostip,hostgroup,hosttemp)

 

#coding:utf-8
   
import j

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