[LeetCode] Trim a Binary Search Tree
Posted immjc
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Given a binary search tree and the lowest and highest boundaries as L
and R
, trim the tree so that all its elements lies in [L, R]
(R >= L). You might need to change the root of the tree, so the result should return the new root of the trimmed binary search tree.
Example 1:
Input: 1 / 0 2 L = 1 R = 2 Output: 1 2
Example 2:
Input: 3 / 0 4 2 / 1 L = 1 R = 3 Output: 3 / 2 / 1
修剪一个二叉树:给定一个二叉树的最大和最小边界L和R,使树中的元素位于L和R之间。
1. 当root位于L和R之间时,递归的修剪其左右子树,并返回root。
2. 当root的值小于L,其左子树都小于L,故舍弃其左子树,递归的修剪其右子树,并返回修剪过的右子树。
3. 当root的值大于R,其右子树都大于R,故舍弃其右子树,递归的修剪其左子树,并返回修剪过的左子树。
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: TreeNode* trimBST(TreeNode* root, int L, int R) { if (root == nullptr) return 0; if (root->val < L) return trimBST(root->right, L, R); else if (root->val > R) return trimBST(root->left, L, R); else { root->left = trimBST(root->left, L, R); root->right = trimBST(root->right, L, R); return root; } } }; // 16ms
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