Nginx防盗链与访问控制
Posted
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了Nginx防盗链与访问控制相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
防盗链
1、编辑配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/default.conf
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
server_name aaa.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/default;
access_log /tmp/default.log juispan;
location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$
{
expires 7d;
valid_referers none blocked server_names *.aaa.com ;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
access_log off;
}
}
2、检查与重载
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
3、测试效果
[[email protected] ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com/pic001.gif -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 21:51:35 GMT
Content-Type: image/gif
Content-Length: 66698
Last-Modified: Sat, 12 Aug 2017 03:29:18 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "598e760e-1048a"
Expires: Mon, 21 Aug 2017 21:51:35 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=604800
Accept-Ranges: bytes
[[email protected] ~]# curl -e "http://www.hao123.com" -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com/pic001.gif -I
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 21:52:18 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 169
Connection: keep-alive
访问控制
限制目录
1、编辑配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/default.conf
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
server_name aaa.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/default;
access_log /tmp/default.log juispan;
location /admin/
{
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
}
2、检查与重载
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
3、测试效果
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/default/admin
[[email protected] ~]# echo "test" > /data/wwwroot/default/admin/1.html
[[email protected] ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com/admin/1.html -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 22:13:08 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 5
Last-Modified: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 22:03:03 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "59921e17-5"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
[[email protected] ~]# curl -x122.112.253.88:80 aaa.com/admin/1.html -I
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 22:13:13 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 169
Connection: keep-alive
限制文件
1、编辑配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/default.conf
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
server_name aaa.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/default;
access_log /tmp/default.log juispan;
location ~ .*(upload|image)/.*\.php$
{
deny all;
}
}
2、检查与重载
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/default/upload
[[email protected] ~]# echo "test" > /data/wwwroot/default/upload/1.php
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
3、测试效果
[[email protected] ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com/upload/1.php -I
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 22:19:25 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 169
Connection: keep-alive
限制user-agent
1、编辑配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/default.conf
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
server_name aaa.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/default;
access_log /tmp/default.log juispan;
if ($http_user_agent ~* ‘Spider/3.0|YoudaoBot|Tomato‘) ##星号忽略大小写
{
return 403;
}
}
2、检查与重载
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
3、测试效果
[[email protected] ~]# curl -A "apple" -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com/upload/1.php -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 22:31:09 GMT
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Length: 5
Last-Modified: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 22:17:17 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5992216d-5"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
[[email protected] ~]# curl -A "tomato" -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com/upload/1.php -I
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 22:30:26 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 169
Connection: keep-alive
以上是关于Nginx防盗链与访问控制的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
Nginx的防盗链Nginx的访问控制Nginx解析php的配置Nginx代理