centos7 nginx图片 服务器可以访问ftp用户上传的图片资源的配置

Posted 2020-10-04 ✧*꧁一品堂.技术学习笔记꧂*✧.

注：本文参考了csdn:JAVA_DIRECTION的《nginx和ftp搭建图片服务器》一文。在实践中其文在centos7中还是存在缺陷性的

 

一：前提条件：是成功的安装好了ftp服务器和nginx服务器；如果没有安装敬请参考《CentOS7 搭建FTP服务器》和 《centos7_ linux : Nginx安装手册》

二：开放ftpuser用户主目录的其他用户的访问权限：

  1 [root@localhost home]# chmod -R 777 ftpuser/
  2 

 

 

三：设置nginx配置文件中的访问路径

 

1：进入配置文件的目录：

  1 cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

2；nginx的默认配置文件nginx.config

  1 #user  nobody;  
  2 worker_processes  1;
  3 
  4 #error_log  logs/error.log;  
  5 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
  6 #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
  7 
  8 #pid        logs/nginx.pid;  
  9 
 10 
 11 events {
 12     worker_connections  1024;
 13 }
 14 
 15 
 16 http {
 17     include       mime.types;
 18     default_type  application/octet-stream;
 19 
 20     #log_format  main  \'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" \'  
 21     #                  \'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" \'  
 22     #                  \'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"\';  
 23 
 24     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
 25 
 26     sendfile        on;
 27     #tcp_nopush     on;  
 28 
 29     #keepalive_timeout  0;  
 30     keepalive_timeout  65;
 31 
 32     #gzip  on;  
 33 
 34     server {
 35         listen       80;
 36         server_name  localhost;
 37 
 38         #charset koi8-r;  
 39 
 40         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  
 41 
 42         location / {
 43             root   html;
 44             index  index.html index.htm;
 45         }
 46 
 47         #error_page  404              /404.html;  
 48 
 49         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
 50         #  
 51         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 52         location = /50x.html {
 53             root   html;
 54         }
 55 
 56         # proxy the php scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
 57         #  
 58         #location ~ \\.php$ {  
 59         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
 60         #}  
 61 
 62         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
 63         #  
 64         #location ~ \\.php$ {  
 65         #    root           html;  
 66         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
 67         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
 68         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
 69         #    include        fastcgi_params;  
 70         #}  
 71 
 72         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache\'s document root  
 73         # concurs with nginx\'s one  
 74         #  
 75         #location ~ /\\.ht {  
 76         #    deny  all;  
 77         #}  
 78     }
 79 
 80 
 81     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
 82     #  
 83     #server {  
 84     #    listen       8000;  
 85     #    listen       somename:8080;  
 86     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  
 87 
 88     #    location / {  
 89     #        root   html;  
 90     #        index  index.html index.htm;  
 91     #    }  
 92     #}  
 93 
 94 
 95     # HTTPS server  
 96     #  
 97     #server {  
 98     #    listen       443 ssl;  
 99     #    server_name  localhost;  
100 
101     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
102     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  
103 
104     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;  
105     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  
106 
107     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
108     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;  
109 
110     #    location / {  
111     #        root   html;  
112     #        index  index.html index.htm;  
113     #    }  
114     #}  
115 
116 }

 

三：配置图片服务器

方法一、在配置文件server{}中location /{} 修改配置：

  1  #默认请求  
  2 location / {
  3    root  /home/ftpuser/www;#定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置  
  4    index index.html index.php index.htm;#定义首页索引文件的名称  
  5 }

其中：/home/ftpuser/www;为创建FTP服务账户ftpuser的根目录下的www目录

注：如果是按照我提供的参考《CentOS7 搭建FTP服务器》和 《centos7_ linux : Nginx安装手册》操作步骤进行操作的的后，用ftp上传图片到服务器后，重启nginx服务器；

在用浏览器直接访问应该能看到图片信息；