Linux下vmware安装部署

Posted 2020-10-04

Linux下vmware下载：

地址-Linux vmware : http://www.vmware.com/products/workstation/workstation-evaluation

安装依赖：

yum -y install perl gcc kernel-devel libX11 libXinerama libXcursor libXtst
yum install kernel-headers.x86_64 -y

安装桌面：

yum groupinstall "Desktop" "Desktop Platform"
yum groupinstall "X Window System" "Graphics Creation Tools"

vmware安装：

手动一步步安装：

赋予vmware软件可执行权限：

chmod +x VMware-Workstation-Full-12.5.7-5813279.x86_64.bundle

安装过程会出现如下一些选项：

1、安装过程中的一段协议：

2.6     Open Source Software.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the

contrary, Open Source Software is licensed to You under such OSS‘s own

applicable license terms, which can be found in the

open_source_licenses.txt file, the Documentation or as applicable, the

corresponding source files for the Software available at

www.vmware.com/download/open_source.html. These OSS license terms

are consistent with the license granted in Section 2 (License Grant), and

may contain additional rights benefiting You.  The OSS license terms shall

take precedence over this EULA to the extent that this EULA imposes

greater restrictions on You than the applicable OSS license terms. To the

extent the license for any Open Source Software requires VMware to

make available to You the corresponding source code and/or modifications

(the "Source Files"), You may obtain a copy of the applicable Source

Files from VMware‘s website at

www.vmware.com/download/open_source.html or by sending a written

request, with Your name and address to: VMware, Inc., 3401 Hillview

Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States of America. All requests

should clearly specify:  Open Source Files Request, Attention: General

Counsel.  This offer to obtain a copy of the Source Files is valid for three

years from the date You acquired this Software.

3.      RESTRICTIONS; OWNERSHIP.

...............more............

解决:按"q"键退出浏览说明.

2、Do you agree? [yes/no]:  输入:yes

3、下面是安装的过程选项：

1.3     "Guest Operating Systems" means instances of third-party operating

Do you agree? [yes/no]: yes

Would you like to check for product updates on startup? [yes]: no

Would you like to help make VMware software better by sending

anonymous system data and usage statistics to VMware? [yes]: yes

Please enter the user that will initially connect to Workstation

Server. Without setting this correctly, you will not be able to share

VMs with other users. Additional users and administrators can be

configured later in Workstation by selecting "Shared VMs" and clicking

"Permissions".  [root]: root

Please choose a directory for your shared virtual machines.

[/var/lib/vmware/Shared VMs]: /data/vmware/vm1        #虚拟机存放的目录，自己建的方便找

Please enter the port to use for https access to Workstation Server.

(HTTPS port:) [443]: 443

Enter license key. (optional) You can enter this information later.: 

The product is ready to be installed.  Press Enter to begin

installation or Ctrl-C to cancel.       按"Enter"继续安装;按"Ctrl-C"退出

Installing VMware Workstation 12.5.7

   Configuring...

[######################################################################] 100%

Installation was successful.

#安装完成.

第二种安装方法：

VMware命令行含义：

   --console                                             #以命令行模式安装，默认为gui模式 。

   --eulas-agreed                                     #自动同意安装协议，如果不使用，需要按q和yes。

   --required                                            #显示安装协议后，并自动安装。

   -s vmware-workstation serialNumber   #输入vmware序列号

./VMware-Workstation-Full-12.5.7-5813279.x86_64.bundle --console --eulas-agreed --required -s vmware-workstation serialNumber MA491-6NL5Q-AZAM0-ZH0N2-AAJ5A

安装完成启动vmware报错处理：

报错：C header files matching your running kernel were not found

处理：

查看yum源安装的以下两个包的版本

#yum list | grep kernel-devel
#yum list | grep kernel-headers

uuname -a 查看系统内核的版本是否相同

如果不相同，卸载yum安装的版本：

yum remove kernel-headers -y
yum install kernel-devel -y

挂载安装系统的光盘或者iso镜像，去Packages安装这两个包：

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/

cd /mnt/cd Packages/

[[email protected] Packages]# ls | grep kernel

abrt-addon-kerneloops-2.0.8-21.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm

dracut-kernel-004-335.el6.noarch.rpm

kernel-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm

kernel-abi-whitelists-2.6.32-431.el6.noarch.rpm

kernel-debug-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm

kernel-debug-devel-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm

kernel-devel-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm

kernel-doc-2.6.32-431.el6.noarch.rpm

kernel-firmware-2.6.32-431.el6.noarch.rpm

kernel-headers-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm

libreport-plugin-kerneloops-2.0.9-19.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm

[[email protected] Packages]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:kernel-headers         ########################################### [100%]

[[email protected] Packages]# rpm -ivh kernel-devel-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:kernel-devel           ########################################### [100%]

报错：not fountd gcc

因为卸载了kernel-devel包，也就卸载了gcc，yum安装下：

yum install gcc -y

远程到图形话下点击vmware ，会提示输入序列号：

VMware Workstation 12专业版永久序列号(任选其一)

5A02H-AU243-TZJ49-GTC7K-3C61N

VF5XA-FNDDJ-085GZ-4NXZ9-N20E6

UC5MR-8NE16-H81WY-R7QGV-QG2D8

ZG1WH-ATY96-H80QP-X7PEX-Y30V4

AA3E0-0VDE1-0893Z-KGZ59-QGAVF

listen 输入正确会看到如图所示：

后续的步骤其实就和在windown下的一样了，创建一个虚拟机，安装系统....操作：

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