Nginx1.8 安装说明

Posted 2020-10-03 天才源于勤奋 聪明在于积累

  1 安装nginx
  2 
  3 1、安装pcre
  4 
  5 cd /usr/local/src
  6 
  7 mkdir /usr/local/pcre
  8 
  9 tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
 10 
 11 cd pcre-8.36
 12 
 13 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
 14 
 15 make && make install
 16 
 17 2、安装openssl
 18 
 19 cd /usr/local/src
 20 
 21 mkdir /usr/local/openssl
 22 
 23 tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
 24 
 25 cd openssl-1.0.1h
 26 
 27 ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
 28 
 29 make && make install
 30 
 31 vi /etc/profile
 32 
 33 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
 34 
 35 :wq!
 36 
 37 source /etc/profile
 38 
 39 3、安装zlib
 40 
 41 cd /usr/local/src
 42 
 43 mkdir /usr/local/zlib
 44 
 45 tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
 46 
 47 cd zlib-1.2.8
 48 
 49 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
 50 
 51 make && make install
 52 
 53 4、安装Nginx
 54 
 55 groupadd www
 56 
 57 useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
 58 
 59 cd /usr/local/src
 60 
 61 tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
 62 
 63 cd nginx-1.8.0
 64 
 65 mkdir -p /export/servers/nginx
 66 
 67 ./configure --prefix=/export/servers/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36
 68 
 69 注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错
 70 
 71 make && make install
 72 
 73 /export/servers/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx
 74 
 75 设置nginx开机启动
 76 
 77 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
 78 
 79 
 80 ############################################################
 81 
 82 #!/bin/sh
 83 
 84 #
 85 
 86 # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
 87 
 88 #
 89 
 90 # chkconfig: - 85 15
 91 
 92 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse  93 
 94 # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
 95 
 96 # processname: nginx
 97 
 98 # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
 99 
100 # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
101 
102 # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
103 
104 # Source function library.
105 
106 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
107 
108 # Source networking configuration.
109 
110 . /etc/sysconfig/network
111 
112 # Check that networking is up.
113 
114 [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
115 
116 nginx="/export/servers/nginx/sbin/nginx"
117 
118 prog=$(basename $nginx)
119 
120 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/export/servers/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
121 
122 [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
123 
124 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
125 
126 make_dirs() {
127 
128 # make required directories
129 
130 user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`
131 
132 if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
133 
134 useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
135 
136 fi
137 
138 options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
139 
140 for opt in $options; do
141 
142 if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
143 
144 value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
145 
146 if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
147 
148 # echo "creating" $value
149 
150 mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
151 
152 fi
153 
154 fi
155 
156 done
157 
158 }
159 
160 start() {
161 
162 [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
163 
164 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
165 
166 make_dirs
167 
168 echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
169 
170 daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
171 
172 retval=$?
173 
174 echo
175 
176 [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
177 
178 return $retval
179 
180 }
181 
182 stop() {
183 
184 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
185 
186 killproc $prog -QUIT
187 
188 retval=$?
189 
190 echo
191 
192 [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
193 
194 return $retval
195 
196 }
197 
198 restart() {
199 
200 #configtest || return $?
201 
202 stop
203 
204 sleep 1
205 
206 start
207 
208 }
209 
210 reload() {
211 
212 #configtest || return $?
213 
214 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
215 
216 killproc $nginx -HUP
217 
218 RETVAL=$?
219 
220 echo
221 
222 }
223 
224 force_reload() {
225 
226 restart
227 
228 }
229 
230 configtest() {
231 
232 $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
233 
234 }
235 
236 rh_status() {
237 
238 status $prog
239 
240 }
241 
242 rh_status_q() {
243 
244 rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
245 
246 }
247 
248 case "$1" in
249 
250 start)
251 
252 rh_status_q && exit 0
253 
254 $1
255 
256 ;;
257 
258 stop)
259 
260 rh_status_q || exit 0
261 
262 $1
263 
264 ;;
265 
266 restart|configtest)
267 
268 $1
269 
270 ;;
271 
272 reload)
273 
274 rh_status_q || exit 7
275 
276 $1
277 
278 ;;
279 
280 force-reload)
281 
282 force_reload
283 
284 ;;
285 
286 status)
287 
288 rh_status
289 
290 ;;
291 
292 condrestart|try-restart)
293 
294 rh_status_q || exit 0
295 
296 ;;
297 
298 *)
299 
300 echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
301 
302 exit 2
303 
304 esac
305 
306 ############################################################
307 
308 :wq! #保存退出
309 
310 chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
311 
312 chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
313 
314 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
315 
316 
317 
318 
319 
320 log_format custom_log ‘[$status] || $time_local || $remote_addr || $http_x_forwarded_for || $request || $query_string || $body_bytes_sent || $http_referer || $request_time || $http_user_agent || $http_cookie || $host || up_addr:$upstream_addr || up_resp:$upstream_response_time || up_status:$upstream_status || $server_addr ‘;

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