Educational Codeforces Round 122 (Rated for Div. 2) A ~ D

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https://codeforces.com/contest/1633/problem/A

题意:通过改变最小次数得到7的倍数,每次只能改变一位。
题解:只需改变各位即可,也就是枚举个位,从0到9,判断能否被7整除。

int main()

	int t;
	cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	
		int x;
		string res;
		cin >> res;
		x = res[0] - '0';
		if (res.size() > 2) x = x * 10 + res[1] - '0';
		int y = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < res.size();i++)
		
			y += (res[i] - '0') * pow(10, res.size() - 1 - i);
		
		if (y % 7 == 0) cout << y << endl;
		else
		
			cout << x;
			for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
			
				if ((x * 10 + i) % 7 == 0)
				
					cout << i << endl;
					break;
				
			
		
	
	return 0;

https://codeforces.com/contest/1633/problem/B

题意:给定一个字符串,由01组成,选择一定长度的字符串,删除该字符串较小的字符,问最多能删除多少个。
题解:结论题。若0和1长度相同,则为长度-1,若不同,则为字符串较小的那个。

 
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
int a[N], b[N];
 
int main()

	int t;
	cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	
		string res;
		cin >> res;
		for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++)
		
			if (res[i] == '0') a[i + 1]++;
			else b[i + 1]++;
			a[i + 1] += a[i];
			b[i + 1] += b[i];
		
		int ans = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i <= res.size(); i++)
		
			if (a[i] != b[i]) ans = min(a[i], b[i]);
		
		cout << ans << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i <= res.size(); i++) a[i] = b[i] = 0;
	
	return 0;

https://codeforces.com/contest/1633/problem/C

题意:给定玩家生命值和攻击值,怪兽的生命值和攻击值。以及可以强化的次数,每次强化可以选择增加w点攻击值或者a点血量值,问能否击败怪兽。
题解:直接枚举所有情况,判断有无击杀怪兽的强化方法。但需要注意爆longlong,因此只能算击杀次数(即多少次可以杀死对方)

#define int long long

signed main()

	int t;
	cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	
		int hc, dc, hm, dm;
		cin >> hc >> dc >> hm >> dm;
		int ci, w, a;
		cin >> ci >> w >> a;
		int f = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i <= ci; i++)
		
			int h = hc + i * a;
			int d = dc + (ci - i) * w;
			int cnt = hm / d - (hm % d == 0);
			int cnt2 = h / dm - (h % dm == 0);
			if (cnt <= cnt2)
			
				cout << "YES" << endl;
				f = 0;
				break;
			
		
		if (f) puts("NO");
	
	return 0;


https://codeforces.com/contest/1633/problem/D

题意:a数组为全1,给定b和c数组,每次可以选定x,使a += a / x。当a=b时,可以得到价值c,问在k次操作下,可以获得的最大价值。
题解:01背包问题,预处理次数。

const int N = 1e3 + 10;
int dp[N], b[N], c[N];

int main()

	memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof dp);
	dp[1] = 0;
	dp[0] = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
	
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
		
			if (i + i / j < N) dp[i + i / j] = min(dp[i] + 1, dp[i + i / j]);
		
	
	int t;
	cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	
		memset(b, 0, sizeof b);
		memset(c, 0, sizeof c);
		int n, k;
		cin >> n >> k;
		k = min(12 * n, k);
		vector<int>f(k + 1, 0);
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> b[i];
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> c[i];
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		
			for (int j = k; j >= dp[b[i]]; j--)
				f[j] = max(f[j], f[j - dp[b[i]]] + c[i]);
		
		cout << f[k] << endl;
	
	return 0;

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