实现分页查询

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实现分页查询

一、分页要素与语法

分页要素:
1)页码 (PageIndex):要查询第几页的数据;
2)每页展示最大长度的数据 (PageSize):每页显示多少条数据。

语法:


二、例:博客系统文章列表页

2.1 原始前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>博客列表</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/list.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog_list.css">
    <style>
        
        .nav
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            height: 50px;
        
        .container
            padding-top: 80px;
            height: auto;
        
        .container-right
            width: auto;
        
        .blog-pagnation-wrapper
            height: 40px;
            margin: 16px 0;
            text-align: center;
        
        .blog-pagnation-item
            display: inline-block;
            padding: 8px;
            border: 1px solid #d0d0d5;
            color: #333;
        
        .blog-pagnation-item:hover
            background: #4e4eeb;
            color: #fff;
        
        .blog-pagnation-item.actvie
            background: #4e4eeb;
            color: #fff;
        

    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- 导航栏 -->
    <div class="nav">
        <img src="img/logo2.jpg" alt="">
        <span class="title">我的博客系统</span>
        <!-- 用来占据中间位置 -->
        <span class="spacer"></span>
        <a href="blog_list.html">主页</a>
        <a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a>
        <a href="login.html">登陆</a>
        <!-- <a href="#">注销</a> -->
    </div>
    <!-- 版心 -->
    <div class="container">
        <!-- 右侧内容详情 -->
        <div class="container-right">
            <!-- 每一篇博客包含标题, 摘要, 时间 -->
            <div class="blog">
                <div class="title">我的第一篇博客</div>
                <div class="date">2021-06-02</div>
                <div class="desc">
                    从今天起, 我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Cum distinctio ullam eum ut
                    veroab laborum numquam tenetur est in dolorum a sint, assumenda adipisci similique quaerat vel.
                    Facere,
                    et.
                </div>
                <a href="blog_content.html?id=1" class="detail">查看全文 &gt;&gt;</a>
            </div>
            <div class="blog">
                <div class="title">我的第二篇博客</div>
                <div class="date">2021-06-02</div>
                <div class="desc">
                    从今天起, 我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Cum distinctio ullam eum ut
                    veroab laborum numquam tenetur est in dolorum a sint, assumenda adipisci similique quaerat vel.
                    Facere,
                    et.
                </div>
                <a href="blog_content.html?id=2" class="detail">查看全文 &gt;&gt;</a>
            </div>
            <div class="blog">
                <div class="title">我的第二篇博客</div>
                <div class="date">2021-06-02</div>
                <div class="desc">
                    从今天起, 我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Cum distinctio ullam eum ut
                    veroab laborum numquam tenetur est in dolorum a sint, assumenda adipisci similique quaerat vel.
                    Facere,
                    et.
                </div>
                <a href="blog_content.html?id=2" class="detail">查看全文 &gt;&gt;</a>
            </div>
            <div class="blog">
                <div class="title">我的第二篇博客</div>
                <div class="date">2021-06-02</div>
                <div class="desc">
                    从今天起, 我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Cum distinctio ullam eum ut
                    veroab laborum numquam tenetur est in dolorum a sint, assumenda adipisci similique quaerat vel.
                    Facere,
                    et.
                </div>
                <a href="blog_content.html?id=2" class="detail">查看全文 &gt;&gt;</a>
            </div>
            <div class="blog">
                <div class="title">我的第二篇博客</div>
                <div class="date">2021-06-02</div>
                <div class="desc">
                    从今天起, 我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Cum distinctio ullam eum ut
                    veroab laborum numquam tenetur est in dolorum a sint, assumenda adipisci similique quaerat vel.
                    Facere,
                    et.
                </div>
                <a href="blog_content.html?id=2" class="detail">查看全文 &gt;&gt;</a>
            </div>
            <div class="blog">
                <div class="title">我的第二篇博客</div>
                <div class="date">2021-06-02</div>
                <div class="desc">
                    从今天起, 我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Cum distinctio ullam eum ut
                    veroab laborum numquam tenetur est in dolorum a sint, assumenda adipisci similique quaerat vel.
                    Facere,
                    et.
                </div>
                <a href="blog_content.html?id=2" class="detail">查看全文 &gt;&gt;</a>
            </div>
            <div class="blog">
                <div class="title">我的第二篇博客</div>
                <div class="date">2021-06-02</div>
                <div class="desc">
                    从今天起, 我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Cum distinctio ullam eum ut
                    veroab laborum numquam tenetur est in dolorum a sint, assumenda adipisci similique quaerat vel.
                    Facere,
                    et.
                </div>
                <a href="blog_content.html?id=2" class="detail">查看全文 &gt;&gt;</a>
            </div>
            <div class="blog">
                <div class="title">我的第二篇博客</div>
                <div class="date">2021-06-02</div>
                <div class="desc">
                    从今天起, 我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Cum distinctio ullam eum ut
                    veroab laborum numquam tenetur est in dolorum a sint, assumenda adipisci similique quaerat vel.
                    Facere,
                    et.
                </div>
                <a href="blog_content.html?id=2" class="detail">查看全文 &gt;&gt;</a>
            </div>
            <hr>
            <div class="blog-pagnation-wrapper">
                <button class="blog-pagnation-item">首页</button> 
                <button class="blog-pagnation-item">上一页</button>  
                <button class="blog-pagnation-item">下一页</button>
                <button class="blog-pagnation-item">末页</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

页面效果:

2.2 实现:查询分页数据

  1. 引入 jQuery
    <!-- 引入 jquery -->
    <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
  1. 定义 pindex 和 psize
	<script>
        var pindex = 1; // 当前的页码 (默认)
        var psize = 2;  // 每页显示的条数信息 (默认)
    </script>
  1. 定义 getURLParam(key) 方法
// 获取当前 URL 中某个参数的方法
function getURLParam(key)
    var params = location.search;
    if(params.indexOf("?") >= 0)
        params = params.substring(1);
        var paramArr = params.split('&');
        for(var i=0;i<paramArr.length;i++)
            var namevalues = paramArr[i].split("=");
            if(namevalues[0]==key)
                return namevalues[1];
            
        
    else
        return '';
    

  1. 初始化参数
        // 初始化分页的参数,尝试从 url 中获取 pindex 和 psize
        function initPageParam()
           var pi = getURLParam("pindex");     
           if(pi!="")
            pindex=pi;
           
           var pz = getURLParam("psize");     
           if(pz!="")
            psize=pz;
           
        
        initPageParam();
  1. 查询分页数据
        // 查询分页数据
        function getList()
            jQuery.ajax(
                url:"/art/list",
                type:"GET",
                data:
                   "pindex":pindex,
                   "psize":psize
                ,
                success:function(result)
                    if(result.code==200 && result.data!=null && result.data.length>0)
                        // 循环拼接数据到 document
                        var finalHtml="";
                        for(var i=0;i<result.data.length;i++)
                            var item = result.data[i];
                            finalHtml+='<div class="blog">';
                            finalHtml+='<div class="title">'+item.title+'</div>';
                            finalHtml+='<div class="date">'+item.createtime+'</div>';
                            finalHtml+='<div class="desc">'+item.content+'</div>';
                            finalHtml+='<a href="blog_content.html?id='+item.id+'" class="detail">查看全文</a>';
                            finalHtml+='</div>';
                        
                        jQuery("#listDiv").html(finalHtml);
                    
                
            );
        
        getList();
  1. 后端实现
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public List<ArticleInfo> getList(Integer pindex, Integer psize) 
        if (pindex == null || psize == null) 
            return null;
        
        // 分页公式,计算偏移量
        int offset = (pindex - 1) * psize;
        return articleService.getList(psize, offset);
    
    public List<ArticleInfo> getList(Integer psize, Integer offset) 
        return articleMapper.getList(psize,offset);
    
    public List<ArticleInfo> getList(@Param("psize") Integer psize,
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