一款优秀的Linux终端Starship

Posted 2022-12-16 没刮胡子

简介

Starship是一款轻量、迅速、可无限定制的高颜值终端！

兼容性优先
Starship 可以在各种常见的操作系统和常见的 shell 上运行。

使用 Rust 编写
具有 Rust 独树一帜的速度与安全性，使你的提示符尽可能的快速可靠。

可自定义
每个小细节都可以按您喜欢的自定义，不论是最小化以求速度，还是最大化以获得最完善的功能。

安装

1.安装 starship 二进制文件：

安装最新版本

使用 Shell 命令：

curl -sS https://starship.rs/install.sh | sh    

自更新 Starship ，运行下面脚本 将会在不改动 Starship 配置文件的情况下升级版本

实际运行

[root@localhost ~]# curl -sS https://starship.rs/install.sh | sh

  Configuration
> Bin directory: /usr/local/bin
> Platform:      unknown-linux-musl
> Arch:          x86_64

> Tarball URL: https://github.com/starship/starship/releases/latest/download/starship-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz
? Install Starship latest to /usr/local/bin? [y/N] y
> Installing Starship, please wait…
✓ Starship installed

> Please follow the steps for your shell to complete the installation:
  bash
  Add the following to the end of ~/.bashrc:

	eval "$(starship init bash)"

  zsh
  Add the following to the end of ~/.zshrc:

	eval "$(starship init zsh)"

  ion
  Add the following to the end of ~/.config/ion/initrc:

	eval $(starship init ion)

  tcsh
  Add the following to the end of ~/.tcshrc:

	eval `starship init tcsh`

  xonsh
  Add the following to the end of ~/.xonshrc:

	execx($(starship init xonsh))

  fish
  Add the following to the end of ~/.config/fish/config.fish:

	starship init fish | source

  elvish
  Warning Only elvish v0.17 or higher is supported.
  And add the following to the end of ~/.elvish/rc.elv:

	eval (starship init elvish)

  nushell
  Warning This will change in the future.
  Only Nushell v0.61 or higher is supported.
  Add the following to the end of your Nushell env file (find it by running $nu.env-path in Nushell): "mkdir ~/.cache/starship; starship init nu | save ~/.cache/starship/init.nu"
  And add the following to the end of your nu config file (find it by running $nu.config-path in Nushell):

	mkdir ~/.cache/starship
        starship init nu | save ~/.cache/starship/init.nu
        source ~/.cache/starship/init.nu

  PowerShell
  Add the following to the end of Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1:
  You can check the location of this file by querying the $PROFILE variable in PowerShell.
  Typically the path is ~\\Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1 or ~/.config/powershell/Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1 on -Nix.

	Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)

  Cmd
  You need to use Clink (v1.2.30+) with Cmd. Add the following to a file starship.lua and place this file in Clink scripts directory:

	load(io.popen('starship init cmd'):read("*a"))()


[root@localhost ~]#

2.将初始化脚本添加到您的 shell 的配置文件：

Bash

在 ~/.bashhrc 的最后，添加以下内容：

# ~/.bashrc

eval "$(starship init bash)"

实际操作

vim ~/.bashrc

# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi

eval "$(starship init bash)"
~                                   

配置

https://starship.rs/zh-CN/config/#username

您需要创建配置文件 ~/.config/starship.toml 以供 Starship 使用。

mkdir -p ~/.config && touch ~/.config/starship.toml

Starship 的所有配置都在此 TOML 配置文件中完成：

# 设置配置范例，开启编辑器的自动补全
"$schema" = 'https://starship.rs/config-schema.json'

# 在命令之间插入空行
add_newline = true

# 将提示符的“❯”替换为“➜”
[character] # “character”是我们正在配置的组件
success_symbol = "[➜](bold green)" # 设置“success_symbol” 字段为绿色加粗的“➜”

# 禁用 package 组件，完全隐藏它的提示符
[package]
disabled = true

您可以使用 STARSHIP_CONFIG 环境变量更改默认配置文件的位置：

export STARSHIP_CONFIG=~/example/non/default/path/starship.toml

其他模式：

# Use custom format
format = """
[┌───────────────────>](bold green)
[│](bold green)$directory$rust$package
[└─>](bold green) """

# Wait 10 milliseconds for starship to check files under the current directory.
scan_timeout = 10

# Disable the blank line at the start of the prompt
add_newline = false

效果

┌───────────────────>  localhost in  root in 
│/var/www/html 
└─>

日志

默认情况下，Starship 会将警告和错误日志记录到文件 ~/.cache/starship/session_$STARSHIP_SESSION_KEY.log. 其中 session key 与您的终端实例相对应。 不过，这也可以使用 STARSHIP_CACHE 环境变量来修改：

export STARSHIP_CACHE=~/.starship/cache

安装字体nerd-fonts

https://www.nerdfonts.com/
https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/

在里面选择一个自己喜欢的字体，我选择下载了JetBrainsMono.zip 字体。

编写脚本安装字体

vim install.sh

# array中换成你要安装的字体的zip压缩包的名称
array=(JetBrainsMono DroidSansMono DejaVuSansMono UbuntuMono CodeNewRoman BitstreamVeraSansMono)
current_dir=`pwd`
for font in $array[@]
do
    sudo unzip $font -d /usr/share/fonts/$font
    cd /usr/share/fonts/$font
        sudo mkfontscale # 生成核心字体信息
        sudo mkfontdir # 生成字体文件夹
        sudo fc-cache -fv # 刷新系统字体缓存
    cd $current_dir
done

安装 fish

说明

Fish Shell是一个非常优秀的终端 Shell 工具，拥有许多开箱即用的功能，例如语法自动推荐补全、语法高亮显示或使用快捷键在最近访问的文件夹之间来回切换。

https://fishshell.com/
https://fishshell.com/docs/current/index.html#syntax-overview

yum install fish -y

实际安装

yum install  fish
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                                                | 7.9 kB  00:00:00     
 * base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
atomic                                                                                                                                              | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
base                                                                                                                                                | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
docker-ce-stable                                                                                                                                    | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                                                                                | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                              | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                             | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
webtatic                                                                                                                                            | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 fish.x86_64.0.2.3.1-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=====================================================================================================
 Package                               架构                                    版本                                            源                                     大小
============================================================================================================
正在安装:
 fish                                  x86_64                                  2.3.1-2.el7                                     epel                                  1.5 M

事务概要
=============================================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载量：1.5 M
安装大小：7.4 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
fish-2.3.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                    | 1.5 MB  00:00:01     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : fish-2.3.1-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                1/1 
  验证中      : fish-2.3.1-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                1/1 

已安装:
  fish.x86_64 0:2.3.1-2.el7                                                                                                                                                

完毕！

启动fish

fish