写SCI论文时用词

Posted 2022-12-08 amcle

一、替代

很多同学在写文章的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇，我们称这些为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，也是打动审稿人的一个重要环节。

1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.

2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.

3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。）

4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.（注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。）

5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.

6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）。

7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.

8. shared 替换 common .

9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.

10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.

11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）

12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.

13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.

14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.

15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.

16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.

17. indispensable 替换 necessary.

18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.

20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet.

21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest, ear.

22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.

23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换 …reasons for sth.

24. desire 替换 want.

25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.

26. bear in mind that 替换 remember.

27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。

28. interaction 替换 communication.

29. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth .

30. to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.

31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.

32. regarding / concerning 替换 about.

33. crucial /paramount 替换 important.

34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.

35. assiduous 替换 hard-working

36. arduous 替换 difficult

37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）

38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show

39. invariably 替换 always

40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous（写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的）

41. formidable 替换 difficult

42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）

43. distinguished 替换 famous

44. feasible 替换 possible

45. consequently, accordingly替换 so

二、同义词归纳

1缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

2消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth    away

3宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim

4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

7使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced,

            be fully convinced

10保护：protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition

14损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

15导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a  consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，

                 slide to

19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，

                     remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，

                     stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，

                 markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 

22 达到峰值：reach the top,reach the highest point,arrive at the peak,peak at

23 跌入低谷：drop to the bottom,hit the bottom,fall to the lowest point,hit the rock

24 给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford

25 发生：happen, occur, take place

26 原因：reason, factor, cause

27 发展：development, advance, progress

28 有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

29 影响：influence, impact, effect

30事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

31占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

32与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

33对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

34展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

35大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

36波动：fluctuate，go up and down，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

37明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

38换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way

39 超过：exceed,surpass,outweigh

三、连接词：

连接词就像是人的关节，是影响整体灵活性与完整性的重要环节。好的连接词能够让文章层次清晰，意思明确。

表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.

表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, rather than, instead of, but, yet,. unfortunately. Whereas, etc.

表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently

表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.

表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate

表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least,

          first and most important

表可能presumably, probably, perhaps

表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again

表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to

引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is

表总结 in summary in a word, in brief in conclusion, to conclude in fact, indeed in short, in other words of course,

           it is true specially, namely i