在SUSE上安装subversion客户端

Posted 2022-12-07 sunny_ss12

1、下载
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.12.tar.bz2
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.12.tar.bz2


2、解压
tar jxvf subversion-deps-1.6.12.tar.bz2
tar jxvf subversion-1.6.12.tar.bz2


3、准备安装
cd subversion-1.6.12


4. 安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion --without-berkeley-db
make
make install 

报错1：提示openssl缺失
configure: error: We require OpenSSL; try --with-openssl
解决1：编译前先安装openssl
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0a.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.0a.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.0a
./config shared
./config -t
make depend
make
make test
make install

注意：这里./config shared用于除生成静态库外还要求生成动态库。svn默认使用动态库

安装后会在/usr/local下生成一个ssl目录，编译SVN时加上openssl路径即可：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion --without-berkeley-db --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl

报错2：提示zlib依赖缺失
configure: error: subversion requires zlib
解决2：安装zlib
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -xvzf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
make install

3. 报错3：找不到ssl和crypto
解决3：
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/lib64/libssl.so /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.so
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/lib64/libcrypto.so /usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.so 


4. 报错4：/usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.a:could not read symblos:Bad value
报错信息如下：
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.a(s23_clnt.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [libserf-0.la] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/subversion-1.6.9/serf'
make: *** [external-all] Error 1
解决4：添加--without-seft 重现编译subversion
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion --without-berkeley-db --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --without-sert


5. 执行svn，提示找不到svn
解决4：把生成的svn写到环境变量PATH中
vim /etc/profile
添加export PATH="/usr/local/subversion/bin:$PATH"
source /etc/profile


参考文章：
1. Linux下安装SVN客户端  http://blog.csdn.net/fengyily/article/details/36649711
2. Linux/SUSE安装svn客户端的问题记录 http://zhangge.net/4149.html
3. SUSE11SP3--安装svn  http://www.cnblogs.com/onlyforcloud/p/4432245.html