zabbix安装（Ubuntu）

Posted 2020-09-30 好好学习啊

zabbix的安装

• Zabbix监控架构至少需要server，agent，web模块。mysql、web部分和server安装在同一台机器上。
• Zabbix安装前服务器要做时间同步（ntp）

1.创建用户和用户组（Zabbix默认使用Zabbix用户）

 groupadd zabbix
 adduser zabbix
 adduser zabbix zabbix

 

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1. 安装依赖

• 在安装过程中可能会缺少依赖，慢慢安装吧！有点keng。

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get  install libxml2
sudo apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install zlib1g.dev
sudo apt-get install zlib1g
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
sudo apt-get install libpng-dev

 

• 发生这个错误，缺少BZip2

解决办法：下载 bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
make && sudo make install

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2. 安装php

#安装编译套件
sudo apt-get install build-essential 
#安装php前端需要的包
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient15-dev php5-gd php5-mysql libfreetype6-dev
#安装zabbix需要的包，snmp\curl\ssl\fping
sudo apt-get install snmp libsnmp-dev snmpd libcurl4-openssl-dev fping
sudo apt-get install  php5-fpm

 

• 下载PHP

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

 

• 安装编译

mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

 

• 修改PHP参数,可以使用find命令查看

find / -name php.ini -print
sudo vim /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini

 

• 做以下修改

 sudo vim /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini修改项：
 post_max_size = 16M
 max_execution_time = 300
 max_input_time = 300
 date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"

 

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3.MySQL部分

 mysql> use mysql;
 mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8;
 mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected]‘%‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘;
mysql>flush privileges;  

 

• 导入数据库表

 cd  zabbix-3.2.6/database/mysql
 mysql -uroot -proot zabbix < schema.sql
 mysql -uroot -proot zabbix < images.sql
 mysql -uroot -proot zabbix < data.sql

 

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4.编译安装zabbix

4.1下载安装Zabbix

网址：

tar -xvzf zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.2.6/
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-java
make -j4
make install

 

执行完上述命令，zabbix就安装成功了，位置在/usr/local/zabbix，并且–enable-server和–enable-agent是同时开启server和agent，并且后面的参数对于server来说都要加上

• 修改配置server文件

 mkdir -p /etc/zabbix
 cp -r zabbix-3.2.6/conf/* /etc/zabbix/
 chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix
 vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

 

• 做以下修改

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBPort=3306   

 

进入zabbix的安装目录下，sbin/zabbix_server启功server，关闭用kill
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

• 设置zabbix开机启动

sudo cp misc/init.d/debian/zabbix-server /etc/init.d
sudo cp misc/init.d/debian/zabbix-agent /etc/init.d
cd !$
sudo chmod 755 zabbix-*
sudo update-rc.d zabbix-server defaults
sudo update-rc.d zabbix-agent defaults

 

• 做以下修改

 Server=127.0.0.1  #允许server获取数据(改成serverIP)    
 ServerActive=127.0.0.1 #主动给server推送数据(改成serverIP)   
 Hostname=Zabbix server

 

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4.2 agent安装

• 只安装agent

tar -xvzf zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.2.6/
./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix --enable-agent
make
make install
groupadd zabbix # sudo adduser zabbix 
useradd -g zabbix zabbix #sudo gpasswd -a zabbix  zabbix
mkdir -p /etc/zabbix
cp -r zabbix-3.2.6/conf/* /etc/zabbix/
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent.conf

 Server=192.168.0.157
 ServerActive=192.168.0.157
 Hostname=bigdata2（起一个唯一的名字）

 

5.nginx（web配置）

• 归置一下zabbix的web服务，以便nginx访问

sudo mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/
cd zabbix-3.2.6/frontends/
sudo cp -r php/* /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix
# /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php 保存zabbix连接信息

 

• 修改nginx配置文件

sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##

    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";

    



    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
   
 server {
        listen 8088;
        server_name localhost; 
#    access_log /var/log/nginx/zabbix.log main; 
        root /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/;
        index index.php;


location /{
       try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}
location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    #    # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
    #
    #    # With php5-cgi alone:
    #    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    # With php5-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }


}
}

 

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6. Ubuntu下安装

1.安装server

 wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_3.0-1+trusty_all.deb
 dpkg -i zabbix-release_3.0-1+trusty_all.deb
 apt-get update
 apt-get install  php5 zabbix-frontend-php php5-mysql
 sudo apt-get install zabbix-server-mysql #会安装MySQL
 sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
 DBHost=localhost  
 DBName=zabbix  
 DBUser=zabbix  
 DBPassword=zabbix 

 

# 配置PHP
 sudo vim /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini修改项：
 post_max_size = 16M
 max_execution_time = 300
 max_input_time = 300
 date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
修改完成后重启apache2
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
配置数据库
首先mysql配置
cd /etc/mysql
sudo vim my.cnf 
注释掉下面这行
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
 mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;  
 mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘;  
 mysql> flush privileges;  
 sudo apt-get install zabbix-frontend-php（数据库root，root，root）
sudo cp -r /usr/share/zabbix /var/www/html/zabbix

 

• 初始化数据库

 cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql
 ls
 gunzip create.sql.gz
 mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix <create.sql 

 

• 重启

 sudo /etc/init.d/zabbix-server stop    
 sudo /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start 

 

• 安装agent（不用重复做）

 wget http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_3.0-1+trusty_all.deb
 dpkg -i zabbix-release_3.0-1+trusty_all.deb
 apt-get install zabbix-agent

 

sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

做以下修改
 Server=192.168.0.157
 ServerActive=192.168.0.157
 Hostname=bigdata2

 

• 因为安装agent时会启动agent进程，在修改配置文件后要重启agent服务。

sudo service zabbix-agent restart

 

7. 配置中文环境

首先启用中文
sudo vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php
把zh_CN后面参数写true，然后安装中文包
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-hant language-pack-zh-hans
接着，配置相关环境变量：
vi /etc/environment
在文件中增加语言和编码的设置：
 LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
 LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh:en_US:en"
接着，重新设置本地配置：
dpkg-reconfigure locales
最后重启apache，server服务

 

7.解决中文乱码

• 在zabbix的frontend页面所在目录中，可以这样查找目录

sudo find / -name defines.inc.php  -print

１. 到网上下载simkai.ttf文件，上传到/usr/share/zabbix/fonts目录下

２. 修改配置
sudo vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

重启web服务。

sudo service php5-fpm restart