基于openlayers的wkt绘制展示功能

Posted 2022-11-28 言成言成啊

平时经常跟经纬度打交道，绘制经纬度目前常用的三个结构：geojson、wkt、wkb。这篇文章简单记录下，实现wkt绘制展示的过程。

老规矩，先放抄袭来源。

1. OpenLayers - Welcome
2. clydedacruz/openstreetmap-wkt-playground: Plot and visualize WKT shapes on OpenStreetMap
3. 根据背景颜色的亮度调整字体的颜色 - SegmentFault 思否
4. html中rem的理解&简单运用示例_Zhi.C.Yue的博客-CSDN博客_html rem

一、效果图

放最后成果图，以及源码。

小屏效果

大屏效果

二、具体源码

先说要点，由于openStreetMap是个平面，以米为单位，平面就是投影坐标系了。openstreetmap是基于3857投影坐标系的。

而我们用的经纬度，是以度为单位的，这种的叫做球面坐标系。目前主流的球面坐标系就是4326。

常见wkt都是以经纬度来存储，也就是球面坐标系。openstreetmap是基于3857投影坐标系的。

为了方便在openstreetmap上图，我们需要转换坐标系。

将地图点转为wkt时，要把3857转为4326。

在wkt转换为地图点时，要把4326转为3857。

这边一开始想着可以自定义是否要转换4326，还是其他，想了一下，好像没啥必要。就目前我实际使用中，都是4326和3857。

index.css

*,
*::before,
*::after 
    /*所有的标签和伪元素都选中*/
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    /*移动端常用布局是非固定像素布局*/
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    /*点击高亮效果清除*/
    tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;


ul, ol 
    list-style: none;


a 
    text-decoration: none;


input 
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    /*不允许改变尺寸*/
    resize: none;
    /*元素的外观 none没有任何样式*/
    -webkit-appearance: none;


header 
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background-color: #13172f;
    height: 55px;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 10;


nav 
    padding-right: 15px;
    padding-left: 15px;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-left: auto;
    height: 55px;


nav span, nav a 
    display: inline-block;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 25px;


nav span 
    color: #ffffff;


nav a 
    color: #9d9d9d;


nav a:hover 
    color: #fff;



nav button 
    padding-right: 10px;
    padding-left: 10px;
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    border-color: #333;
    background-color: transparent;
    font-size: 25px;
    color: #9d9d9d;
    display: none;
    margin-top: 2px



nav ul 
    float: right;
    height: 55px;


nav ul li 
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
    float: left;


@media screen and (min-width: 960px) 
    header 
    

    nav 
        width: 960px;
    


@media screen and (max-width: 960px) 
    nav 
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    

    nav ul 
        display: none;
    



#container 
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    top: 55px;
    overflow: hidden;


.map 
    height: 100%;



#tool 
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    top: 10px;
    left: 3rem;
    background-color: transparent;


#tool button 
    background-color: #13172f;
    color: #9d9d9d;
    border: none;
    font-size: 1rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;


#tool button:hover 
    color: #fff;


#tool button.active 
    border: 4px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .2);
    color: #fff;


#content 
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 1rem 1rem 0 1rem;


#content textarea 
    resize: none;
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #ced4da;
    border-radius: 0.25rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    font-weight: bolder;
    padding: .5rem;
    line-height: 1.5rem;


#content textarea:focus 
    color: #495057;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-color: #80bdff;
    outline: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.2rem rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.25);



#content button 
    background-color: #13172f;
    color: #9d9d9d;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    border: 4px solid transparent;


#content button:hover 
    color: #ffffff;


#content button:focus 
    color: #fff;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .2);

index.js

let requestUrl = window.location.href.replace(/http:\\/\\/|https:\\/\\//, "");
let raster;
let source;
let vector;
let map;
let draw;
let features = new ol.Collection();
let format = new ol.format.WKT();
let current_shape = "Point";

let fill = new ol.style.Fill(
    color: 'rgba(210, 122, 167,0.2)'
);

let stroke = new ol.style.Stroke(
    color: '#B40404',
    width: 2
);

let styles = [
    new ol.style.Style(
        image: new ol.style.Circle(
            fill: fill,
            stroke: stroke,
            radius: 5
        ),
        fill: fill,
        stroke: stroke
    )
];

function colorReverse(color) 
    color = '0x' + color.replace(/#/g, '');
    let str = '000000' + (0xFFFFFF - color).toString(16);
    return '#' + str.substring(str.length - 6, str.length);


function hexToRgb(hexColor) 
    return parseInt(hexColor, 16).toString();


/**
 * 获取颜色亮度
 * @param color #ffffff
 * @returns number
 */
function colorBrightness(color) 
    let useColorValue = color.slice(1);
    let rColor = useColorValue.slice(0, 2);
    let gColor = useColorValue.slice(2, 4);
    let bColor = useColorValue.slice(4);

    let rColorValue = hexToRgb(rColor);
    let gColorValue = hexToRgb(gColor);
    let bColorValue = hexToRgb(bColor);
    return rColorValue * 0.299 + gColorValue * 0.587 + bColorValue * 0.114;


function isWhiteColor(color) 
    if (colorBrightness(color) < 128) 
        return "#ffffff";
     else 
        return "#000000";
    


function randomColor() 
    let randomColor = `#$Math.random().toString(16).substr(2, 6)`;
    //更新 LineString or Polygon 的边颜色
    stroke.setColor(randomColor);
    //更新 Point 的边颜色
    let image = new ol.style.Circle(
        fill: fill,
        stroke: stroke,
        radius: 5
    );
    styles[0].setImage(image);
    //更新按钮颜色
    document.getElementById("colorShow").style.backgroundColor = randomColor;
    document.getElementById("colorShow").innerText = randomColor;
    document.getElementById("colorShow").style.color = isWhiteColor(randomColor);


function addInteraction(shape) 
    draw = new ol.interaction.Draw(
        features: features,
        type: shape
    );
    map.addInteraction(draw);


/**
 * 创建向量
 */
function createVector() 
    vector = new ol.layer.Vector(
        source: new ol.source.Vector(features: features),
        style: styles
    );


/**
 * 转换3857坐标系为4326
 * @param element
 * @param index
 * @param array
 */
function toEPSG4326(element, index, array) 
    element = element.getGeometry().transform('EPSG:3857', 'EPSG:4326');


/**
 * 转换4326坐标系到3857
 * @param element
 * @param index
 * @param array
 */
function toEPSG3857(element, index, array) 
    element = element.getGeometry().transform('EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857');


/**
 * 选择geometry类型
 * @param shape
 */
function selectGeom(shape) 
    current_shape = shape;
    map.removeInteraction(draw);
    addInteraction(shape);



/**
 * 存储默认颜色
 */
function restoreDefaultColors() 
    document.getElementById("stringArea").style.borderColor = "";
    document.getElementById("stringArea").style.backgroundColor = "";


/**
 * 渲染wkt
 */
function plotWKT(flag) 
    let new_feature;

    wkt_string = document.getElementById("stringArea").value;
    if (wkt_string == "") 
        document.getElementById("stringArea").style.borderColor = "red";
        document.getElementById("stringArea").style.backgroundColor = "#F7E8F3";
        return;
     else 
        try 
            new_feature = format.readFeature(wkt_string);
         catch (err) 
        
    

    if (!new_feature) 
        document.getElementById("stringArea").style.borderColor = "red";
        document.getElementById("stringArea").style.backgroundColor = "#F7E8F3";
        return;
     else 
        if (flag) 
            map.removeLayer(vector);
            features.clear();
        
        new_feature.getGeometry().transform('EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857');
        features.push(new_feature);
    
    vector = new ol.layer.Vector(
        source: new ol.source.Vector(features: features),
        style: styles
    );
    selectGeom(current_shape);
    map.addLayer(vector);
    derived_feature = features.getArray()[0];
    extent = derived_feature.getGeometry().getExtent();
    minx = derived_feature.getGeometry().getExtent()[0];
    miny = derived_feature.getGeometry().getExtent()[1];
    maxx = derived_feature.getGeometry().getExtent()[2];
    maxy = derived_feature.getGeometry().getExtent()[3];
    centerx = (minx + maxx) /2;
    centery = (miny + maxy) /2;
    map.setView(new ol.View(
        center: [centerx, centery],
        zoom: 8
    ));
    map.getView().fit(extent, map.getSize());

/**
 * 清空
 */
function clearMap() 
    map.removeLayer(vector);
    features.clear();
    vector = new ol.layer.Vector(
        source: new ol.source.Vector(features: features),
        style: styles
    );
    selectGeom(current_shape);
    map.addLayer(vector);
    document.getElementById("stringArea").value = "GEOMETRYCOLLECTION()";
    restoreDefaultColors();

/**
 * 通过url加载wkt
 * 比如传参形式url#wkt
 * @param fragment
 */
function loadWKTfromURIFragment(fragment) 
    //移除掉#
    let wkt = window.location.hash.slice(1);
    document.getElementById("stringArea").value = decodeURI(wkt);

/**
 * 统计
 * @param url
 * @param requestUrl
 */
function sendPost(url, requestUrl) 
    let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open("POST", url, true);
    xhr.setRequestHeader("origin-referer", document.referrer);
    xhr.send(requestUrl)

function printDefaultLog() 
    console.log("%c@author：Kit Chen\\n@createDate：2022-05-16\\n@页面加载耗时：" + (performance.now() /1000).toFixed(2) 
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