JMeter笔记10 | JMeter检查点
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10 | JMeter检查点
1 关于检查点
- 其实就是断言,那什么是断言?之前我们对几个接口进行了请求,并设置了查看结果树,我们人工检查它是对的。那如果数据量多或者做性能测试的时候,不可能人工挨个看,我们可以通过设置断言组件来进行结果或者响应检查;
2 断言
- 断言组件是通过获取服务器响应数据,然后根据断言规则去匹配这想响应数据;
- 如果匹配不到,出现异常时,JMeter就会断定这个事务失败;
- 查看结果树中看到请求失败的事务的请求名称是红色字体;
- 以下以响应断言组件为例来说明断言的一些应用;
- 实际应用中响应断言可满足80%以上的验证问题。
3 响应断言(Response Assertion)
3.1 参数说明
参数 | 说明 |
---|---|
名称 | 随意设置具有业务意义即可 |
注释 | 随意设置,可为空 |
Main sample and sub-samples | 匹配范围为当前父取样器覆盖至子取样器 |
Main sample only | 匹配当前父取样器 |
Sub-samples only | 匹配子取样器 |
JMeter Variable | 对JMeter变量值进行匹配 |
响应文本 | 响应服务器返回的内容,除去Header部分 |
响应代码 | 匹配响应代码,如200 |
响应信息 | 匹配响应信息,如“成功” |
响应头 | 匹配响应中的头信息 |
请求头 | 匹配请求中的头信息 |
URL样本 | 匹配URL链接 |
文档(文本) | 对文档内容匹配 |
忽略状态 | 第一个响应断言失败可忽略结果,进行下一个断言 |
请求数据 | 匹配请求数据 |
包括 | 响应内容匹配内容代表响应成功,支持正则 |
匹配 | 响应内容要完全匹配需要匹配的内容,大小写不敏感,支持正则 |
相等 | 响应内容要完全等于需要匹配的内容 ,大小写不敏感,支持正则 |
字符串 | 响应内容匹配需要匹配的内容代表响应成功 ,大小写敏感,需要匹配的内容为字符串非正则 |
否 | 降低匹配级别 |
或者 | 有一个通过则整个断言通过 |
测试模式 | 要匹配的字符串或者正则表达式 |
自定义失败信息 | 如字面意思 |
4 实例说明
- 在JMeter笔记9 | JMeter参数化的基础上加上响应断言即可;
- 即在“1-获取token”请求加上响应断言;
- 在“1-1-获取用户列表”请求加上响应断言。
4.1 获取token接口加响应断言
- 添加【响应断言】,设置参数如下:
- 说明:即通过响应代码201来匹配响应是否成功。
4.2 获取用户列表接口加响应断言
- 添加【响应断言】,设置参数如下:
- 说明:通过设置测试模式
"page":1
,看响应文本中是否包含"page":1
来判断是否成功。
4.3 查看运行结果
5 本文涉及到的脚本
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.3">
<hashTree>
<TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="测试计划" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
<elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="COMMON" elementType="Argument">
<stringProp name="Argument.name">COMMON</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">/zentao/api.php/v1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
</TestPlan>
<hashTree>
<HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP信息头管理器" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
<elementProp name="" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">Content-Type</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">application/json</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</HeaderManager>
<hashTree/>
<ConfigTestElement guiclass="HttpDefaultsGui" testclass="ConfigTestElement" testname="HTTP请求默认值" enabled="true">
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">127.0.0.1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">80</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentPool">6</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</ConfigTestElement>
<hashTree/>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="禅道接口" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循环控制器" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="1-获取token" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">"account": "admin", "password": "123456"</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/$COMMON/tokens</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree>
<JSONPostProcessor guiclass="JSONPostProcessorGui" testclass="JSONPostProcessor" testname="JSON提取器-提取返回的token" enabled="false">
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.referenceNames">token</stringProp>
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.jsonPathExprs">$.token</stringProp>
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.match_numbers">1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.defaultValues">无</stringProp>
</JSONPostProcessor>
<hashTree/>
<RegexExtractor guiclass="RegexExtractorGui" testclass="RegexExtractor" testname="正则表达式提取器" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.useHeaders">false</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.refname">token</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.regex">"token":"(.*?)"</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.template">$1$</stringProp>
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.default"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="RegexExtractor.match_number">1</stringProp>
</RegexExtractor>
<hashTree/>
<ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="响应断言-响应代码" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
<stringProp name="49587">201</stringProp>
</collectionProp>
<stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_code</stringProp>
<boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="Assertion.test_type">2</intProp>
</ResponseAssertion>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="1-1-获取用户列表" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">"page": 1,"limit": 20</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/$COMMON/users</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree>
<HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="保持登陆会话" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
<elementProp name="" elementType="Header">
<stringProp name="Header.name">token</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Header.value">$token</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</HeaderManager>
<hashTree/>
<ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="响应断言-响应文本" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
<stringProp name="-1677599864">"page":1</stringProp>
</collectionProp>
<stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_data</stringProp>
<boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="Assertion.test_type">2</intProp>
</ResponseAssertion>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="2-创建用户" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">"account": "$account", "password": "$password", "realname": "测试用户"</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/$COMMON/users</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
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