Linux ssh无密登陆

Posted 2022-11-26 周天祥

Linux ssh无密登陆

1、生成SSH密钥和公钥

执行命令后，一直回车

ssh-keygen -t rsa

[lucky@gitlab ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/lucky/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/home/lucky/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/lucky/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/lucky/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:b5kgwZQZAEakL1d7HCx7kLUwhau00dS9SLaNFlk+RJU lucky@gitlab
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| o=.+==O+...     |
| o  oOO+. E      |
|.  o=+**o.       |
| .o.o*=oo.       |
|..o+o.= S        |
| oo  o . o o     |
|          =      |
|         .       |
|                 |
+----[SHA256]-----+

2、新建一个authorized_keys的文件，用来存放生成的密钥以及其它机器或用户的密钥

cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

3、查看权限 authorized_keys

ll ~/.ssh

确保authorized_keys的权限是600

如果不是则修改

chmod 600 authorized_keys

4、如果多机器或用户使用同意对秘钥，可以复制，但一定要保证权限

.ssh目录权限是700，

authorized_keys的权限是600

mkdir ~/.ssh
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
scp /home/lucky/.ssh/* ~/.shh/
chmod 600 ~/.shh/authorized_keys