阿里云短信服务不对个人开放？如何在阿里云市场免费购买短信服务？云市场购买到的短信服务如何使用？（以谷粒学院项目为例）

Posted 2022-08-22 是奶盖的妈咪呀

问题描述：

在做谷粒学院项目时，需要使用阿里云的短信服务用于注册验证，但是阿里云的短信服务目前不对个人开放了，看到弹幕说可以在云市场购买，于是果断尝试了一把，这过程中又遇到头疼的依赖版本兼容问题，好在最终解决并测试成功了。在此把详细的操作流程分享给大家。（如果是谷粒学院项目，代码c-v即可）

具体操作步骤： 

第一步：进入阿里云官网的云市场，搜索短信，我选的是下面的短信服务。（5条短信以内不要钱！不要钱！不要钱！）

第二步：添加相关依赖，直接复制以下依赖即可，亲测好使。（供应商提供的依赖版本过低）

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
            <version>9.3.7.v20160115</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 第三步：添加以下两个工具类HttpUtils（用于发送验证码的servlet工具类）和RandomUtil（生成随机的验证码）。

提示：短信服务只是帮我们发送短信的，而验证码是程序生成的。

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class HttpUtils 

    /**
     * get
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception 
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) 
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    

    /**
     * post form
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param bodys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      Map<String, String> bodys)
            throws Exception 
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) 
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        

        if (bodys != null) 
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

            for (String key : bodys.keySet()) 
                nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
            
            UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
            formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
            request.setEntity(formEntity);
        

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    

    /**
     * Post String
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      String body)
            throws Exception 
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) 
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) 
            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    

    /**
     * Post stream
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      byte[] body)
            throws Exception 
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) 
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        

        if (body != null) 
            request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    

    /**
     * Put String
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys,
                                     String body)
            throws Exception 
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) 
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) 
            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    

    /**
     * Put stream
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys,
                                     byte[] body)
            throws Exception 
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) 
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        

        if (body != null) 
            request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    

    /**
     * Delete
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,
                                        Map<String, String> headers,
                                        Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception 
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) 
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    

    private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
        StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
        sbUrl.append(host);
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) 
            sbUrl.append(path);
        
        if (null != querys) 
            StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) 
                if (0 < sbQuery.length()) 
                    sbQuery.append("&");
                
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) 
                    sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
                
                if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) 
                    sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
                    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) 
                        sbQuery.append("=");
                        sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
                    
                
            
            if (0 < sbQuery.length()) 
                sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
            
        

        return sbUrl.toString();
    

    private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) 
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        if (host.startsWith("https://")) 
            sslClient(httpClient);
        

        return httpClient;
    

    private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) 
        try 
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() 
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() 
                    return null;
                
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) 

                
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) 

                
            ;
            ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]  tm , null);
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
            ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
            ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
            SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
            registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
         catch (KeyManagementException ex) 
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
         catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) 
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        
    

public class RandomUtil 

	private static final Random random = new Random();

	private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");

	private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");

	public static String getFourBitRandom() 
		return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
	

	public static String getSixBitRandom() 
		return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
	

	/**
	 * 给定数组，抽取n个数据
	 * @param list
	 * @param n
	 * @return
	 */
	public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) 

		Random random = new Random();

		HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

		// 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) 

			int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

			hashMap.put(number, i);
		

		// 从HashMap导入数组
		Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();

		ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

		// 遍历数组并打印数据
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
			System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\\t");
		
		System.out.print("\\n");
		return r;
	

第四步：编写service层和controller层

service接口：

 service层实现类：（注意：appcode写自己的）

@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService 
    @Override
    public void send(String phone) 
        //调用地址：http(s)://jumsendsms.market.alicloudapi.com/sms/send-upgrade
        String host = "https://jumsendsms.market.alicloudapi.com";
        String path = "/sms/send-upgrade";
        String method = "POST";
        //自己的appcode
        String appcode = "自己的appcode";
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
        String random = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();
        Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        querys.put("mobile", phone);
        //使用服务商提供的测试模板id
        querys.put("templateId", "M105EABDEC");
        querys.put("value", random);
        Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();

        try 
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
            //获取response的body
            System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
         catch (Exception e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
    

controller层调用：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/edumsm")
@CrossOrigin(allowCredentials = "true")
public class MsmController 
    @Autowired
    private MsmService msmService;
    @GetMapping("/send/phone")
    public R send(@PathVariable("phone")String phone)
        msmService.send(phone);
        return R.ok();
    

第五步：启动项目测试。

如有问题，欢迎留言。