pytest接口自动化测试框架 | pytest参数化

Posted 2022-07-20 COCOgsta

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---

import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep


"""
pytest参数化
当一组测试用例有固定的测试数据时，就可以通过参数化的方式简化测试用例的编写。
通过pytest.mark.parametrize()方法设置参数：
参数名："user,pw,expected"用来定义参数的名称
参数值：通过数组定义参数值时，每一个元组都是一条测试用例的测试数据
ids参数：默认None，用来重新定义测试用例的名称
"""

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "user,pw,expected",
    [("xuzhu666", "123456", "xuzhu666，欢迎来到"),
     ("zz666", "123456", "zz666，欢迎来到")],
    ids=["case1","case2"])
def test_login(user,pw,expected):
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get("http://39.98.138.157/shopxo/")
    driver.find_element_by_link_text("登录").click()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[1]/input").send_keys(user)
    driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[2]/input').send_keys(pw)
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/form/div[3]/button").click()
    sleep(3)
    # == 测试相等
    # 登录成功检查
    welcome = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(text(),'欢迎来到')]").text

    assert expected == welcome

    driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pytest.main(['-s', "test_param.py"])

运行结果

C:\\Users\\guoliang\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\python.exe "C:\\Program Files\\JetBrains\\PyCharm Community Edition 2022.1.3\\plugins\\python-ce\\helpers\\pycharm\\_jb_pytest_runner.py" --target test_param.py::test_login
Testing started at 18:10 ...
Launching pytest with arguments test_param.py::test_login --no-header --no-summary -q in D:\\SynologyDrive\\CodeLearning\\pytest\\base_used

============================= test session starts =============================
collecting ... collected 2 items

test_param.py::test_login[case1] 
test_param.py::test_login[case2] 

============================= 2 passed in 36.90s ==============================

Process finished with exit code 0
PASSED                                  [ 50%]PASSED                                  [100%]