RabbitMQ：Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ

Posted 2022-02-21 ITKaven

创建目录，用于存放Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ的yaml文件：

mkdir -p /root/composefile/rabbitmq

写入该yaml文件：

vim /root/composefile/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.yaml

内容如下所示：

version: '3'
services:
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:management
    container_name: rabbitmq
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 5672:5672
      - 15672:15672
    environment:
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST: '/'
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: admin
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: admin

rabbitmq:management镜像是开启管理插件的RabbitMQ镜像，开始部署：

docker compose -f /root/composefile/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.yaml up -d

[+] Running 11/11
 ⠿ rabbitmq Pulled                                                                                                                                                                                         33.5s
   ⠿ 08c01a0ec47e Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            17.9s
   ⠿ 1ceb23964d6c Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            18.9s
   ⠿ 64631f643e2c Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            23.1s
   ⠿ 67525726a753 Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            23.4s
   ⠿ 4b28b554c25b Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            25.0s
   ⠿ 3afdc08bc87a Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            25.2s
   ⠿ 1e22dd212ab8 Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            25.3s
   ⠿ b585ed397156 Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            25.4s
   ⠿ 68de743a7628 Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            25.4s
   ⠿ 68b52ebaee48 Pull complete                                                                                                                                                                            27.3s
[+] Running 2/2
 ⠿ Network rabbitmq_default  Created                                                                                                                                                                        1.2s
 ⠿ Container rabbitmq        Started                                                                                                                                                                        2.0s

查询运行的服务：

docker compose ls

RabbitMQ服务在运行中。

NAME                STATUS
kafka               running(3)
rabbitmq            running(1)
zookeeper           running(3)

查询运行的容器：

docker ps

RabbitMQ容器在运行中。

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                                                                                                                 NAMES
c1ea80c84342   rabbitmq:management   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes   4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, :::5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, :::15672->15672/tcp   rabbitmq
78cc8ff2cdb5   wurstmeister/kafka    "start-kafka.sh"         9 hours ago     Up 9 hours     0.0.0.0:9092->9092/tcp, :::9092->9092/tcp                                                                                                             kafka1
c9c058a28f85   wurstmeister/kafka    "start-kafka.sh"         9 hours ago     Up 9 hours     0.0.0.0:9094->9092/tcp, :::9094->9092/tcp                                                                                                             kafka3
cabac80ad5df   wurstmeister/kafka    "start-kafka.sh"         9 hours ago     Up 9 hours     0.0.0.0:9093->9092/tcp, :::9093->9092/tcp                                                                                                             kafka2
0b053b25981f   zookeeper             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   26 hours ago    Up 9 hours     2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9001->2181/tcp, :::9001->2181/tcp                                                                               zookeeper1
394615a4fef7   zookeeper             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   26 hours ago    Up 9 hours     2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9003->2181/tcp, :::9003->2181/tcp                                                                               zookeeper3
ef752b5f2a64   zookeeper             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   26 hours ago    Up 9 hours     2888/tcp, 3888/tcp, 8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9002->2181/tcp, :::9002->2181/tcp                                                                               zookeeper2

访问http://192.168.1.9:15672/，即可进入RabbitMQ的管理界面。

使用yaml文件中定义的账号进行登陆。

使用Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ很方便。如果部署出现问题，可以通过查看容器的日志来发现问题。

docker logs rabbitmq

2022-02-14 11:00:44.032131+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044573+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] implicit_default_bindings
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044597+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] maintenance_mode_status
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044623+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] quorum_queue
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044650+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] stream_queue
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044699+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] user_limits
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044712+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags:   [ ] virtual_host_metadata
2022-02-14 11:00:44.044724+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
2022-02-14 11:00:44.377772+00:00 [noti] <0.44.0> Application syslog exited with reason: stopped
2022-02-14 11:00:44.377823+00:00 [noti] <0.228.0> Logging: switching to configured handler(s); following messages may not be visible in this log output
2022-02-14 11:00:44.394528+00:00 [noti] <0.228.0> Logging: configured log handlers are now ACTIVE
2022-02-14 11:00:44.622850+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> ra: starting system quorum_queues
2022-02-14 11:00:44.622906+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> starting Ra system: quorum_queues in directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@c1ea80c84342/quorum/rabbit@c1ea80c84342
2022-02-14 11:00:44.708687+00:00 [info] <0.265.0> ra: meta data store initialised for system quorum_queues. 0 record(s) recovered
2022-02-14 11:00:44.738407+00:00 [noti] <0.270.0> WAL: ra_log_wal init, open tbls: ra_log_open_mem_tables, closed tbls: ra_log_closed_mem_tables
2022-02-14 11:00:44.759025+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> ra: starting system coordination
2022-02-14 11:00:44.759062+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> starting Ra system: coordination in directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@c1ea80c84342/coordination/rabbit@c1ea80c84342
2022-02-14 11:00:44.760480+00:00 [info] <0.278.0> ra: meta data store initialised for system coordination. 0 record(s) recovered
2022-02-14 11:00:44.760597+00:00 [noti] <0.283.0> WAL: ra_coordination_log_wal init, open tbls: ra_coordination_log_open_mem_tables, closed tbls: ra_coordination_log_closed_mem_tables
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> 
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0>  Starting RabbitMQ 3.9.13 on Erlang 24.2.1 [jit]
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0>  Copyright (c) 2007-2022 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates.
2022-02-14 11:00:44.767529+00:00 [info] <0.228.0>  Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com

  ##  ##      RabbitMQ 3.9.13
  ##  ##
  ##########  Copyright (c) 2007-2022 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates.
  ######  ##
  ##########  Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com

  Erlang:      24.2.1 [jit]
  TLS Library: OpenSSL - OpenSSL 1.1.1m  14 Dec 2021

  Doc guides:  https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
  Support:     https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
  Tutorials:   https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
  Monitoring:  https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html

  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@c1ea80c84342_upgrade.log
        <stdout>

  Config file(s): /etc/rabbitmq/conf.d/10-default-guest-user.conf

  Starting broker...2022-02-14 11:00:44.769082+00:00 [info] <0.228.0> 
...
2022-02-14 11:00:48.954038+00:00 [info] <0.810.0> started TCP listener on [::]:5672
 completed with 4 plugins.
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0> Server startup complete; 4 plugins started.
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0>  * rabbitmq_prometheus
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0>  * rabbitmq_management
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0>  * rabbitmq_web_dispatch
2022-02-14 11:00:49.050886+00:00 [info] <0.665.0>  * rabbitmq_management_agent

可见版本是RabbitMQ3.9.13，Docker Compose部署RabbitMQ就介绍到这里，如果博主有说错的地方或者大家有不同的见解，欢迎大家评论补充。