springBoot2.6.2自动装配(注解源码解析)

Posted 2022-02-05 呆萌小新@渊洁

文章目录

• 一.@SpringBootConfiguration
• 二.@ComponentScan
• 三.@EnableAutoConfiguration
• • • 3.1@AutoConfigurationPackage
    • 3.2 @import
• 四.按需装配

---

自动装配的核心即@SpringBootApplication注解中三大注解核心

@SpringBootApplication

@SpringBootConfiguration

@ComponentScan

@EnableAutoConfiguration

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

从boot主程序配置类分析

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Boot02HelloworldApplication 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        SpringApplication.run(Boot02HelloworldApplication.class, args);
    

点进@SpringBootApplication,可以看到Springboot自动装配的三大核心注解如下图所示

@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(
    excludeFilters = @Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class
), @Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class
)
)

一.@SpringBootConfiguration

进入@SpringBootConfiguration中可以发现

@Configuration标志当前类是一个配置类
说明@SpringBootConfiguration标志着当前类是springboot的核心配置类

二.@ComponentScan

@ComponentScan指定扫描的类

三.@EnableAutoConfiguration

@EnableAutoConfiguration开启自动配置,将扫描到的bean对象加入到容器中
进入@EnableAutoConfiguration

3.1@AutoConfigurationPackage

进入其中可以发现

进入Registrar.class,其中有

        public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) 
        //获取源注解信息下的包名,批量存入数组中.赋值给register
            AutoConfigurationPackages.register(registry, (String[])(new AutoConfigurationPackages.PackageImports(metadata)).getPackageNames().toArray(new String[0]));
        

将获得的包名封装到toArray(new String[0])数组中

即@AutoConfigurationPackage给容器中导入一系列组件

3.2 @import

@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
进入其中有这样一个类
按需配置,选择导入

  public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) 
        if (!this.isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) 
            return NO_IMPORTS;
         else 
        //getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata)批量导入组件
            AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = this.getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);
            return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());
        
    

    protected AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) 
        if (!this.isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) 
            return EMPTY_ENTRY;
         else 
            AnnotationAttributes attributes = this.getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
            //获取所有需要导入到容器中的配置类
            List<String> configurations = this.getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);
            configurations = this.removeDuplicates(configurations);
            Set<String> exclusions = this.getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
            this.checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
            configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
            configurations = this.getConfigurationClassFilter().filter(configurations);
            this.fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
            return new AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);
        
    

如何知道导入谁,进入getCandidateConfigurations

 List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(this.getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), this.getBeanClassLoader());

最终进入

最终通过loadSpringFactories方法得到所有组件
从META-INF/spring.factories加载文件,扫描该位置的所有文件
如springboot的全场景配置在底层写死了127

# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.LifecycleAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.couchbase.CouchbaseAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jdbc.JdbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.ldap.LdapRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jReactiveDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcDataAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisReactiveAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisRepositoriesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.rest.RepositoryRestMvcAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.web.SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastJpaDependencyAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.codec.CodecsAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.influx.InfluxDbAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.integration.IntegrationAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.XADataSourceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.activemq.ActiveMQAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jooq.JooqAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jsonb.JsonbAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.availability.ApplicationAvailabilityAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.embedded.EmbeddedLdapAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.LdapAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.embedded.EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoReactiveAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.neo4j.Neo4jAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.netty.NettyAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.quartz.QuartzAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.R2dbcAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.R2dbcTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketRequesterAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketServerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketStrategiesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityFilterAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveSecurityAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.rsocket.RSocketSecurityAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.saml2.Saml2RelyingPartyAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sendgrid.SendGridAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.servlet.OAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.servlet.OAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.solr.SolrAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sql.init.SqlInitializationAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskSchedulingAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.JtaAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.client.RestTemplateAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.embedded.EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.HttpHandlerAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.ReactiveMultipartAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.ReactiveWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebSessionIdResolverAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.error.ErrorWebFluxAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.ClientHttpConnectorAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.WebClientAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MultipartAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.reactive.WebSocketReactiveAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketServletAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.WebServicesAutoConfiguration,\\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.client.WebServiceTemplateAutoConfiguration

在springboot2.3.2中全场景环境配置有127个,而在2.6.2中有137

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