永中文档在线转换预览双活实现方案

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永中文档在线转换预览双活实现方案

永中文档在线转换预览服务 是永中软件股份有限公司基于十多年核心技术积累、面向移动互联领域推出的 一款文档处理软件。永中采用自主可控核心技术,具备快速技术和服务响应能力,把文档原样输出为 html,图片等,即点即得、无需下载、保护文档隐私,快速高效,轻松实现文档在线安全阅读。​

实现目标

  • 通过nginx实现业务fcsserver负载均衡,后端可以动态扩展应用服务器
  • nginx通过keepalived实现高可用,解决单点故障
  • 通过keepalived实现nginx双活配置,解决nginx主备资源使用率50%问题
  • 通过dns轮询解析域名到双活vip,达到负载均衡效果
  • 后期nginx达到瓶颈应考虑lvs+keepalived+nginx架构,动态扩展nginx服务器

环境准备

  • 服务器可以连通外网或者有内网yum源服务器,本次实验服务器可连通外网
  • nginx01和nginx02服务器需要在同一网段的网络内
  • 保证各服务器之前网络互通
  • 保证服务器的防火墙和selinux关闭
  • 必须对外提供域名访问,否则只能使用其中一个vip
  • 内网部署DNS服务器,模拟DNS轮询解析

1、网络架构

2、实验服务器分布

主机ip操作系统软件端口vip
nginx01192.168.56.101Centos7.6nginx keepalived80192.168.56.200
nginx02192.168.56.106Centos7.6nginx keepalived80192.168.56.201
fcs01192.168.56.101Centos7.6tomcat8080
fcs02192.168.56.106Centos7.6tomcat8080
共享存储192.168.56.108Centos7.6nfs
缓存192.168.56.108Centos7.6redis6379
内部DNS192.168.56.108Centos7.6bind53

3、redis

部署服务器:

192.168.56.108

3.1 配置redis

/etc/redis.conf

# 监听地址
bind 0.0.0.0
# 认证密码
requirepass yozosoft

3.2 启动redis

systemctl enable redis --now && systemctl status redis

4、nfs

4.1 配置nfs

192.168.56.108(服务端)

# 创建存储目录
mkdir -p /opt/yozo/data
# 修改权限
chown -R nfsnobody.nfsnobody /opt/yozo/data
# 修改配置文件
vim /etc/exports
	/opt/yozo/data 192.168.56.0/24(rw,sync,all_squash)

192.168.56.101/192.168.56.106(客户端)

# 创建挂载点
mkdir -p /opt/yozo/data
# 挂载nfs共享目录
mount -t nfs 192.168.56.108:/opt/yozo/data /opt/yozo/data

4.2 启动nfs

systemctl enable rpcbind nfs --now && systemctl status rpcbind nfs

5、fcsserver

部署服务器:

192.168.56.101(fcsserver01)

192.168.56.106(fcsserver02)

5.1 部署fcs

以tomcat为中间件,本次实验fcs安装目录/opt/yozo/fcsserver/webapps/fcsserver,/opt/yozo/fcsserver为解压后的tomcat

部署项目包

mkdir opt/yozo/fcsserver/webapps/fcsserver -p
unzip fcscloud.war -d opt/yozo/fcsserver/webapps/fcsserver

修改fcsserver配置文件

# /opt/yozo/fcsserver/webapps/fcsserver/WEB-INF/classes/config.properties
inputDir=/opt/yozo/data/fcsdata/input	# 必须指定挂载共享存储目录的
outputDir=/opt/yozo/data/fcsdata/output
# 如果不提供域名,就只能配置其中一个vip;如果配置为域名,则缓存后,通过vip和fcsserver的ip将不能访问转换的缓存文件
viewDomain=http://www.fcsserver.com/fcsserver/
# /opt/yozo/fcsserver/webapps/fcsserver/WEB-INF/classes/application.yml
cache:                            #采用哪种缓存数据方式
    type: redis                     #local,redis,mysql(local模式只适用于单机,集群部署不支持)
  redis:
    enable: true                    #redis开关(预览设置权限时需要使用redis,并发和异步waitting机制使用redis,必开)
 redis:
    database: 1 # Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
    timeout: 10000 #设置客户端超时时间,单位是毫秒,默认为2000
    password: yozosoft #密码
    #单机版
    host: 192.168.56.108
    port: 6379
# /opt/yozo/fcsserver/webapps/fcsserver/WEB-INF/classes/
<property name="LOG_HOME">../logs</property>

5.2 配置fcs系统服务

配置fcsserver.service

# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/fcsserver.service
[Unit]
Description=fcsserver Service.
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
Environment="PATH=/opt/yozo/jdk-8u251-amd64/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
WorkingDirectory=/opt/yozo/fcsserver/bin
ExecStart=/opt/yozo/fcsserver/bin/startup.sh
Restart=always
PrivateTmp=true
# 可以指定相关用户启动fcsserver
# User=yozo
# Group=yozo
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

如果以普通用户启动,需要将tomcat目录属主属组设置成相应账户

# 此次实验以yozo用户启动
chown -R yozo. /opt/yozo/fcsserver

5.3 启动fcs

systemctl enable fcsserver --now && systemctl status fcsserver

6、nginx

部署服务器:

192.168.56.101(nginx01)

192.168.56.106(nginx02)

6.1 配置nginx

/etc/nginx/conf.d/fcsserver.conf配置

server 
    ....
    location ~ /fcsserver 
        add_header Cache-Control private,no-store,max-age=0,no-cache,must-revalidate,post-check=0,pre-check=0;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded_Proto "http";
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_request_buffering off;
        proxy_read_timeout 7200;
        proxy_send_timeout 7200;
        proxy_pass http://fcsserver;
    
   ....


upstream fcsserver 
    server 192.168.56.101:8080 fail_timeout=60s;
    server 192.168.56.106:8080 fail_timeout=60s;
    keepalive 256;

6.2 启动nginx

systemctl enable nginx --now && systemctl status nginx

7、keepalived

部署服务器:

192.168.56.101(nginx01)

192.168.56.106(nginx02)

7.1 配置keepalived

7.1.1 nginx01配置

/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs 
   router_id proxy1

vrrp_script chk_nginx 
  script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
  interval 2
  weight 20
  fall 3
  rise 2

vrrp_instance VI_1 
    state MASTER
    interface enp0s3
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100                           
    advert_int 1
    authentication 
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    
    virtual_ipaddress 
        192.168.56.200                     
    
    track_script 
        chk_nginx
    

vrrp_instance VI_2 
    state BACKUP
    interface enp0s3
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 90                            
    advert_int 1
    authentication 
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    
    virtual_ipaddress 
        192.168.56.201                     
    
    track_script 
        chk_nginx
    

7.1.2 nginx02配置

# 备份keepalived.conf
mv /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.confbak

/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs 
   router_id proxy2

vrrp_script chk_nginx 
  script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
  interval 2
  weight 20
  fall 3
  rise 2

vrrp_instance VI_1 
    state BACKUP
    interface enp0s8
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication 
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    
    virtual_ipaddress 
        192.168.56.200
    
    track_script 
        chk_nginx
    

vrrp_instance VI_2 
    state MASTER
    interface enp0s8
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication 
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    
    virtual_ipaddress 
        192.168.56.201
    
    track_script 
        chk_nginx
    


双机/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh

#!/bin/bash
#时间变量,用于记录日志
d=`date --date today +%Y%m%d_%H:%M:%S`
#计算nginx进程数量
n=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
#如果进程为0,则启动nginx,并且再次检测nginx进程数量,
#如果还为0,说明nginx无法启动,此时需要关闭keepalived
if [ $n -eq "0" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/nginx start
        n2=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
        if [ $n2 -eq "0"  ]; then
                echo "$d nginx down,keepalived will stop" >> /var/log/check_ng.log
                systemctl stop keepalived
        fi
fi

7.2 启动keepalived

systemctl enable keepalived --now && systemctl status keepalived


nginx01


nginx02

7.3 模拟故障

7.3.1 nginx01手动关闭nginx

nginx故障后,keepalived会自动启动nginx

7.3.2 nginx01手动关闭keepalived

nginx01的vip将会绑定到nginx02上面,nginx02将会出现2个vip,2个vip均可以访问fcsserver




8、DNS服务器部署

用于模拟公网DNS轮询解析,实际使用中是在域名提供商处配置指向映射外网ip

8.1 配置dns

/etc/named.conf

zone "fcsserver.com" IN 
        type master;
        file "fcsserver.com.zone";
;

zone "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN 
        type master;
        file "192.168.56.zone";
;

/var/named/fcsserver.com.zone


$TTL    86400
@               IN SOA  tom jerry (                     ; tom & jerry 这两个参数本应是主机名和邮件地址,这里随便填写,没有问题
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum
                IN NS           ns.fcsserver.com.            ; notice : don't forget the dot in the end
                IN MX 10        mail.fcsserver.com.
www             IN A            192.168.56.200
www             IN A            192.168.56.201
ns              IN A            192.168.56.108
mail            IN A            192.168.56.108

/var/named/192.168.56.zone

$TTL    86400
@       IN      SOA     ns.fcsserver.com. root (
                                      1997022700 ; Serial
                                      28800      ; Refresh
                                      14400      ; Retry
                                      3600000    ; Expire
                                      86400 )    ; Minimum
        IN      NS      ns.fcsserver.com.
200     IN      PTR     www.fcsserver.com.
201     IN      PTR     www.fcsserver.com.
108     IN      PTR     mail.fcsserver.com.
108     IN      PTR     ns.fcsserver.com.

修改权限

chown named. /var/named/ -R

8.2 启动dns服务

systemctl enable named --now && systemctl status named

9、验证

目标:本次实验有2个vip 192.168.56.200 和 192.168.56.201,需要验证www.fcsserver.com分别解析到2个vip上,并确认每个vip后端服务正常可用

9.1 客户端dns配置

测试期间,禁用其他网卡,只留虚拟机网卡

添加DNS


9.2 DNS缓存清理


9.3 域名访问测试

测试之前需要确认此次DNS解析是否指向所需测试的VIP,如果不是请刷新DNS缓存

需要测试www.fcsserver.com --> 192.168.56.200和www.fcsserver.com --> 192.168.56.201

文件转换测试

转换文件访问测试

注:fcsserver的配置文件中viewDomain配置为域名,故转换文件预览连接只能通过www.fcsserver.com可以正常访问,通过vip、nginx ip、fcsserver ip均不可以访问

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