Nginx基础教程

Posted 2020-09-27 legion

极速教程

原文链接

1.静态服务器

server {
    listen 80; # 端口号
    location / {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html; # 静态文件路径
    }
}

 

 2.反向代理

 

server {
    listen 80;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://192.168.20.1:8080; # 应用服务器HTTP地址
    }
}

 

3.负载均衡

upstream myapp {
    server 192.168.20.1:8080; # 应用服务器1
    server 192.168.20.2:8080; # 应用服务器2
}
server {
    listen 80;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://myapp;
    }
}

 

4.虚拟主机

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name _;
    return 444; # 过滤其他域名的请求，返回444状态码
}
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.aaa.com; # www.aaa.com域名
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; # 对应端口号8080
    }
}
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.bbb.com; # www.bbb.com域名
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8081; # 对应端口号8081
    }
}

 

5.FastCGI

server {
    listen 80;
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /PHP文件路径$fastcgi_script_name; # PHP文件路径
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # PHP-FPM地址和端口号
        # 另一种方式：fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    }
}

 

详细教程

原文链接

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