Apache Mina:一个简单的tcp通信demo
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当前版本:jdk1.8
1. 声明
当前内容主要为本人学习apache mina,主要为记录学习的demo,当前内容主要借鉴官方tcp的demo
基本依赖:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.mina/mina-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.mina</groupId>
<artifactId>mina-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
2. 服务器端
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NiosocketAcceptor;
/**
*
* @author hy
* @createTime 2021-12-26 09:34:27
* @description 这个为时间服务器(专门提供时间的)
*
*/
public class TimeServer
private static final int PORT = 8086;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
IoAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();
acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("codec",
new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));
acceptor.setHandler(new TimeServerHandler());
acceptor.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(2048);
acceptor.getSessionConfig().setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10);
acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
System.out.println("启动服务在端口:"+PORT);
服务器端的处理Handler
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandler;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.apache.mina.filter.FilterEvent;
public class TimeServerHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) throws Exception
System.out.println("服务器出现错误:"+cause.getMessage());
@Override
public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception
String str = message.toString();
System.out.println("Server Received Message :"+str);
if (str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("quit"))
session.close();
return;
Date date = new Date();
session.write(date.toString());
System.out.println("Message written...");
@Override
public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status) throws Exception
System.out.println("IDLE " + session.getIdleCount(status));
主要实现功能:客户端发送消息后自动回复当前的时间给客户端
3. 客户端
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoConnector;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector;
/**
*
* @author hy
* @createTime 2021-12-26 09:53:44
* @description 时间的客户端,用于和当前的TimeServer进行通信用的
*
*/
public class TimeClient
public static void main(String[] args)
IoConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();
connector.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
connector.getFilterChain().addLast("codec",
new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));
connector.setHandler(new TimeClientHandler());
connector.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(2048);
connector.getSessionConfig().setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10);
connector.setConnectTimeoutMillis(60000L);
InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8086);
// connector.setDefaultLocalAddress(inetSocketAddress);
connector.setDefaultRemoteAddress(inetSocketAddress);
ConnectFuture connect = connector.connect(inetSocketAddress);
try
// 等待连接
connect.await(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println("client connected to server...");
IoSession session = connect.getSession();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true)
System.out.println("请输入:");
String line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line == null)
continue;
session.write(line);
if ("quit".equals(line))
break;
scanner.close();
session.closeNow();
catch (InterruptedException e)
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
connector.dispose();
System.out.println("client shutdown");
当前内容中必须使用connect.await
,否则得到的session就是null,导致后面报错
客户端的Handler
public class TimeClientHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter
@Override
public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.sessionCreated(session);
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause) throws Exception
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.exceptionCaught(session, cause);
session.closeNow();
@Override
public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message) throws Exception
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.messageReceived(session, message);
System.out.println("client received message :" + message);
4. 测试
1.启动服务器
2.启动客户端
3.开始发送消息
测试成功
5. 总结
1. 在Apache mina中有IoConnector(客户端)和IoAcceptor(服务器)
2.服务器和客户端都遵循一定的解码规则(类似Netty),只使用一个ProtocolCodecFilter进行进站和出站的规则(Netty中需要定义进出站规则两个)
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