SpringBoot 学习笔记 -- [spring Boot集成阿里Druid数据源,整合Mybatis搭建一个案例试试]

Posted 2022-01-14 小智RE0

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文章目录

1.springboot整合阿里数据源

首先在pom.xml文件中导入依赖坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>

在application.yml文件中进行配置;

#修改端口号
server:
  port: 5277


#jdbc连接以及数据源配置;
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/firstweb_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    filters: stat
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 1
    maxActive: 20

创建包config

创建配置类DruidDataSourceConfig

package com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.config;


import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

//该注解表示这是一个配置类;
@Configuration
public class DruidDataSourceConfig 

    //
    //配置读取配置文件中spring.datasource下的配置值
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druid() 
        return new DruidDataSource();
    

    //注册标注哪些IP可以访问druid的SQL监控功能;
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean druidStatViewServlet() 
        //ServletRegistrationBean提供类的进行注册
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean =
                new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        //添加初始化参数：initParams
        //白名单：
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "127.0.0.1");
        //IP黑名单（同时存在时，deny优先于allow）
        //如果满足deny，就提示：sorry，you are not permitted to view this page
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.1.73");
        //登录查看信息的账号和密码
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "123456");
        servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    


    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean druidStatFilter() 
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean =
                new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        //添加过滤规则
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        //添加需要忽略的格式信息
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif," +
                "*.jpg,*.png, *.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;

启动这个小demo后;

注意访问http://localhost:5277/druid/login.html,就会到达这个druid连接池的SQL监控页面;

输入配置类中设置的账户和密码;就能监控到此时项目中的动态了;用了SQL语句他就可以检测到;

比如我访问这个

就被它捕捉到了;像这样的页面可以搭配到项目的后台管理页面,达到sql监控管理的效果;

2.springboot 整合Mybatis

同样地,在pom.xml文件中加入依赖

<!--整合mybatis-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>

<!--lombok组件-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
	<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

在application.yml中进行配置,顺便将日志打印也配置进入;
注意type-aliases-package的包扫描路径是实体类的包;
mapper-locations的配置路径会对应着resources目录的mapper文件夹
level的配置是持久层dao的包路径

#集成mybatis;
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.model
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
cache-enabled: true

# 日志打印;
logging:
  level:
    com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.dao: trace
  file:
   name: E:\\\\logs\\\\log.log

3.试试案例测试

创建model包,存放实体类

package com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.model;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author by @CSDN 小智RE0
 * @date 2021-12-25
 * 用户类
 */

@Data
@Component
public class User 
    //账户和密码
    private String account;
    private String password;

在resources目录下创建mapper文件夹;
创建用户持久层映射配置文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--注意 这里对应空间为持久层映射接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.dao.UserDao">

    <!--添加用户-->
    <insert id="saveUser">
        insert into tb_user(account,password) values (#account,#password)
    </insert>
</mapper>

创建dao包持久层;

创建UserDao接口

package com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.dao;

import com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.model.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * @author by @CSDN 小智RE0
 * @date 2021-12-25
 * 用户类持久层
 */
@Repository
public interface UserDao 
    //保存用户信息的方法;
    void saveUser(User user);

创建service服务层
创建UserService

package com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.service;

import com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.dao.UserDao;
import com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

/**
 * @author by @CSDN 小智RE0
 * @date 2021-12-25
 */
@Transactional
@Service
public class UserService 
    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;
    //保存用户信息
    public void saveUser(User user)
        userDao.saveUser(user);

创建控制层controller包;
创建UserController类;

package com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.controller;

import com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.model.User;
import com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author by @CSDN 小智RE0
 * @date 2021-12-23
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
public class UserController 

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    //测试保存用户方法;
    @RequestMapping("/saveUser")
    public String saveUser(User user)
        userService.saveUser(user);
        System.out.println("输出用户信息-->"+user);
        return "用户信息保存中---!!!!";

注意启动类这里有个重要的注解
扫描指定的持久层包
@MapperScan(“com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.dao”)

package com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@MapperScan("com.xiaozhi.backserver.startspringboot.dao")
@SpringBootApplication
public class StartspringbootApplication 

	public static void main(String[] args) 
		SpringApplication.run(StartspringbootApplication.class, args);