[LeetCode] Search in Rotated Sorted Array
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题目内容
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.
(i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7
might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2
).
You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1.
You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.
题目思路
这个题目是对常规的二分查找的一个变形。基本的思路就是用二分查找。但是区别在于:二分查找进行二分的条件是判断target和nums[mid]之间的大小;而这里进行二分的条件是更加复杂,不仅需要判断nums[mid]在数组的左半部分还是右半部分,而且要判断target和子数组两端元素的关系。
另外,此题的难点在于边界条件的把握,什么时候取等号需要认真考虑。
Python代码
class Solution(object): def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: int """ if nums==[]: return -1 end=len(nums)-1 start=0 while start<=end: mid=(start+end)/2 if nums[mid]==target: return mid if nums[mid]>=nums[start]: if nums[start]<=target and target<nums[mid]: end=mid else: start=mid+1 else: if nums[end]>=target and nums[mid]<target: start=mid+1 else: end=mid return -1
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