学习笔记之——LaTeX的使用

Posted 2022-01-07 gwpscut

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之前写论文，一直都是采用word的，一直想着，下一篇就用LaTeX，结果十来篇paper之后，还是没有开始使用。这次真的要这篇就用LaTeX了。写下本博文来记录一下学习配置的过程。本博文部分资料来源于网上各种博客，文末给出参考，本博文仅供本人学习记录使用

基于ubuntu20.04开发

首先安装一下

sudo apt-get install texlive
sudo apt-get install texlive-full

完成安装后，可以查看texlive的版本以验证安装是否成功。

tex --version

然后打开vscode。安装vscode插件：latex workshop,LaTeX Preview(这个没找到，先不管了～),LaTeX language support

配置环境：右下角齿轮--->settings 搜索latex-workshop.latex.recipes --->编辑settings.json文件，修改配置文件为如下代码。


    // Latex workshop
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
      
        // 编译工具和命令  (把%DOC%改为%DOCFILE%就可以支持编译中文路径下的文件了)
        "name": "latexmk",
        "command": "latexmk",
        "args": [
        "-synctex=1",
        "-interaction=nonstopmode",
        "-file-line-error",
        "-pdf",
        "%DOCFILE%"
        ]
      ,
      
        "name": "xelatex",
        "command": "xelatex",
        "args": [
        "-synctex=1",
        "-interaction=nonstopmode",
        "-file-line-error",
        "%DOCFILE%"
          ]
      ,          
      
        "name": "pdflatex",
        "command": "pdflatex",
        "args": [
        "-synctex=1",
        "-interaction=nonstopmode",
        "-file-line-error",
        "%DOCFILE%"
        ]
      ,
      
        "name": "bibtex",
        "command": "bibtex",
        "args": [
        "%DOCFILE%"
        ]
      
    ],
    //下面设置编译工具
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
    
        
            "name": "XeLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        ,
        
            "name": "PDFLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        ,
        
            "name": "BibTeX",
            "tools": [
                "bibtex"
            ]
        ,
        
            "name": "LaTeXmk",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        ,
        
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex",
                "bibtex",
                "xelatex",
                "xelatex"
            ]
        ,
        
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        
    ],
//定义编译链
"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
    "*.aux",
    "*.bbl",
    "*.blg",
    "*.idx",
    "*.ind",
    "*.lof",
    "*.lot",
    "*.out",
    "*.toc",
    "*.acn",
    "*.acr",
    "*.alg",
    "*.glg",
    "*.glo",
    "*.gls",
    "*.ist",
    "*.fls",
    "*.log",
    "*.fdb_latexmk"
  ],
  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",  
  "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "onFileChange",   //保存tex文件时自动编译
  "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt",  //无论是否编译成功，都选择自动清除的辅助文件类型
  "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true, //设置为true，则该拓展能够从使用的宏包中自动提取命令和环境，从而补全正在编写的代码。
  "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed", //设置默认编译链(first：使用第一条编译链,lastUsed：使用最近一次编译所用的编译链)
  "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",  //反向同步,即点击编译后的pdf可以跳到相应的代码位置。
  "window.zoomLevel": 0.8,
  "debug.console.fontSize": 12,
  "markdown.preview.fontSize": 12,
  "terminal.integrated.fontSize": 12,
  "editor.fontSize": 15,
  "editor.minimap.enabled": false,
  "editor.wordWrap": "on",
  "latex-workshop.message.update.show": false

然后新建一个文件helloworld.tex

测试如下代码

%导言区
\\documentclassarticle %book,report,letter
\\usepackagectex
\\titleLatex Introduction
\\authorShu Kai
\\date\\today
%文稿区
\\begindocument
    \\maketitle
    你好 \\LaTeX.
    Here is a formula$f(x)=x^2+2x+1$
    Here is an another formula$$f(x)=2x$$which $x$ denote independent variable.
\\enddocument

然后切换插件