Android:使用Parcelable接口在跳转Activity时传递数据以及错误信息 Parcel: unable to marshal value 的解决
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Parcelable是android系统中特有的接口,它不像Serializable接口那样是Java语言自带的。Intent也使用Parcelable方式来传递对象的数据,不过它不同于Serializable方式将对象进行序列化,而是通过将一个完整的对象进行分解,而分解后的每一部分都是Intent所支持的传递数据类型。
传递对象中没有List类型数据
对自定义的类实现Parcelable接口
注意自定义的类一定要是静态的,否则怎么改都会报错,目前我也不知道为什么,这么用就对了~
public static class Person implements Parcelable
private String name;
private int age;
public void Person()
protected Person(Parcel in)
name = in.readString();
age = in.readInt();
public static final Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>()
@Override
public Person createFromParcel(Parcel in)
return new Person(in);
@Override
public Person[] newArray(int size)
return new Person[size];
;
public Person()
@Override
public int describeContents()
return 0;
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)
dest.writeString(name);
dest.writeInt(age);
/*
Setter and Getter
*/
MainActivity
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
Person person = new Person();
person.setAge(144);
person.setName("lzh");
bundle.putParcelable("data", person);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
SecondActivity
//获取数据
Person person = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("data");
传递对象中有List类型数据
以菜品类为例,注意和上面没有List类型数据的情况不同。
如果List类型中的类是自定义的,需要对自定义的类也实现Parelable接口,否则就会出现 Parcel: unable to marshal value 的错误。
同时需要在重写createFromParcel方法。
DishData.java
public class DishData implements Parcelable
public class DishData implements Parcelable
private int id;
private String name;
private String peoplenum;
private String preparetime;
private String cookingtime;
private String content;
private String pic;
private String tag;
private List<Material> material = new ArrayList<>();
private List<Process> process = new ArrayList<>();
public DishData()
protected DishData(Parcel in)
id = in.readInt();
name = in.readString();
peoplenum = in.readString();
preparetime = in.readString();
cookingtime = in.readString();
content = in.readString();
pic = in.readString();
tag = in.readString();
material = in.readArrayList(getClass().getClassLoader());
process = in.readArrayList(getClass().getClassLoader());
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)
dest.writeInt(id);
dest.writeString(name);
dest.writeString(peoplenum);
dest.writeString(preparetime);
dest.writeString(cookingtime);
dest.writeString(content);
dest.writeString(pic);
dest.writeString(tag);
dest.writeList(material);
dest.writeList(process);
@Override
public int describeContents()
return 0;
public static final Creator<DishData> CREATOR = new Creator<DishData>()
@Override
public DishData createFromParcel(Parcel in)
DishData data = new DishData();
data.id = in.readInt();
data.name = in.readString();
data.peoplenum = in.readString();
data.preparetime = in.readString();
data.cookingtime = in.readString();;
data.content = in.readString();
data.pic = in.readString();
data.tag = in.readString();
data.material = new ArrayList<>();
in.readList(data.material, getClass().getClassLoader());
data.process = new ArrayList<>();
in.readList(data.process, getClass().getClassLoader());
return data;
@Override
public DishData[] newArray(int size)
return new DishData[size];
;
/*
Setter and Getter
*/
Material.java
public class Material implements Parcelable
private String mname;
private String amount;
protected Material(Parcel in)
mname = in.readString();
amount = in.readString();
public static final Creator<Material> CREATOR = new Creator<Material>()
@Override
public Material createFromParcel(Parcel in)
return new Material(in);
@Override
public Material[] newArray(int size)
return new Material[size];
;
@Override
public int describeContents()
return 0;
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i)
parcel.writeString(mname);
parcel.writeString(amount);
/*
Setter and getter
*/
MainActivity传递数据
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), DishActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
DishData data = new DishData();
data.setId(id);
data.setName(name);
// ...
bundle.putParcelable("dishData", data);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
//跳转到DishActivity
startActivity(intent);
DishActivity获取数据
DishData dishData = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("dishData");
Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: material.size = "+dishData.getMaterial().size());
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