Pyecharts 绘制20钟不同风格的炫酷交互式图表，建议收藏

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作者 | 俊欣

来源 | 关于数据分析与可视化

今天小编来给大家介绍一下如何在Pyecharts当中画出炫酷的图表，通过该模块当中的一系列设置，本文我们大致会介绍pyecharts当中的

Theme图表背景

Pyecharts模块内部内置了10多种不同风格的图表绘制样式，分别是

LIGHT = "light"
DARK = "dark"
WHITE = "white"
CHALK: str = "chalk"
ESSOS: str = "essos"
INFOGRAPHIC: str = "infographic"
MACARONS: str = "macarons"
PURPLE_PASSION: str = "purple-passion"
ROMA: str = "roma"
ROMANTIC: str = "romantic"
SHINE: str = "shine"
VINTAGE: str = "vintage"
WALDEN: str = "walden"
WESTEROS: str = "westeros"
WONDERLAND: str = "wonderland"
HALLOWEEN: str = "halloween"

我们依次来看一下每一种风格出来的样子，这次我们用到的数据集依然是Pyecharts模块当中内置的模块,当然我们首先需要导入相对应的模块

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Page
from pyecharts.faker import Collector, Faker
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType

  • Light

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.LIGHT))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Light"))
    )

c.render("1.html")

output

  • Dark

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.DARK))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Dark"))
    )

c.render("2.html")

output

  • Chalk

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.CHALK))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Chalk"))
    )

c.render("3.html")

output

  • Essos

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.ESSOS))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Essos"))
    )

c.render("4.html")

output

  • Infographic

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.INFOGRAPHIC))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Infographic"))
    )

c.render("5.html")

output

  • Macarons

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.MACARONS))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Macarons"))
    )

c.render("6.html")

output

  • Purple_Passion

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.PURPLE_PASSION))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-PURPLE_PASSION"))
    )

c.render("7.html")

output

  • Roma

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.ROMA))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-ROMA"))
    )

c.render("8.html")

output

  • Romantic

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.ROMANTIC))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-ROMANTIC"))
    )

c.render("9.html")

output

  • Shine

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.SHINE))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Shine"))
    )

c.render("10.html")

output

  • Vintage

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.VINTAGE))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Vintage"))
    )

c.render("11.html")

output

  • Walden

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.WALDEN))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Walden"))
    )

c.render("12.html")

output

  • Westeros

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.WESTEROS))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Westeros"))
    )

c.render("13.html")

output

  • Wonderland

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.WONDERLAND))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Wonderland"))
    )

c.render("14.html")

output

  • Halloween

c = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.HALLOWEEN))
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家C", Faker.values())
        .add_yaxis("商家D", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts("Theme-Halloween"))
    )

c.render("15.html")

output

图片带有背景图

我们同时还能为自己绘制的图表配上自带的背景图片

c = (
    Bar(
        init_opts=opts.InitOpts(
            bg_color="type": "pattern", "image": JsCode("img"), "repeat": "no-repeat"
        )
    )
    .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
    .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
    .add_yaxis("商家B", Faker.values())
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
            title="Bar-背景图基本示例",
            subtitle="我是副标题",
            title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white"),
        )
    )
)
c.add_js_funcs(
    """
    var img = new Image(); img.src = 'https://t7.baidu.com/it/u=2638406194,523661981&fm=193&f=GIF';
    """
)
c.render("柱状图-自带背景图.html")

output

好吧，最后一张稍微有点丑，但是读者朋友们可以替换成自己喜欢的背景图片，说不定会非常的好看。

所以看了这么多张图之后，你们最喜欢哪种风格的呢？评论区留言~

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