linux12企业实战 -- 24 yum工具无法使用

Posted 2021-12-18 FikL-09-19

文章目录

• • • yum安装问题处理
    • • 1、安装yum
      • 2、报错处理
      • 三、初始化rpm数据库
      • 四、重新安装

yum安装问题处理

1、安装yum

[root@WGSHMW142577 ~]# yum install zip unzip -y
error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 32641/140077894072384 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
CRITICAL:yum.main:

Error: rpmdb open failed

2、报错处理

删除__db.001这种类型文件

[root@WGSHMW142577 rpm]# cd /var/lib/rpm
[root@WGSHMW142577 rpm]# ll
total 78664
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2777088 Nov 19 17:56 Basenames
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     8192 Nov 19 17:56 Conflictname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   352256 Nov 22 16:17 __db.001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    98304 Nov 22 16:17 __db.002
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1318912 Nov 22 16:17 __db.003
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   778240 Nov 19 17:56 Dirnames
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    20480 Nov 19 17:56 Group
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    16384 Nov 19 17:56 Installtid
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    36864 Nov 19 17:56 Name
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    20480 Nov 19 17:56 Obsoletename
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72957952 Nov 19 17:56 Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1974272 Nov 19 17:56 Providename
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   208896 Nov 19 17:56 Requirename
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    65536 Nov 19 17:56 Sha1header
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    40960 Nov 19 17:56 Sigmd5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     8192 Nov 19 17:56 Triggername
[root@WGSHMW142577 rpm]# rm -rf __db.00*
[root@WGSHMW142577 rpm]# ll
total 77064
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2777088 Nov 19 17:56 Basenames
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     8192 Nov 19 17:56 Conflictname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   778240 Nov 19 17:56 Dirnames
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    20480 Nov 19 17:56 Group
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    16384 Nov 19 17:56 Installtid
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    36864 Nov 19 17:56 Name
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    20480 Nov 19 17:56 Obsoletename
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 72957952 Nov 19 17:56 Packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1974272 Nov 19 17:56 Providename
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   208896 Nov 19 17:56 Requirename
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    65536 Nov 19 17:56 Sha1header
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    40960 Nov 19 17:56 Sigmd5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     8192 Nov 19 17:56 Triggername

三、初始化rpm数据库

[root@WGSHMW142577 rpm]# rpm --rebuilddb 

四、重新安装

[root@WGSHMW142577 rpm]# yum install tree -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do