Python PyAutoGUI错误提示求解？

Posted 2023-03-09

代码与提示如图，请问这是什么意思？如何解决？图片元素文件，怎样Python调用，应该存放在什么位置？

先写一下自己的环境：操作系统windows7 64位，python版本python-3.7.0-amd64，安装方式pip。OK，下面就开始逐条列举所遇问题及解决方法。

1.运行pip install pyautogui后出现如下错误（黄字）：

Collecting pyautogui
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None))
after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFI
CATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certif
icate (_ssl.c:1045)'))': /simple/pyautogui/
Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None))
after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFI
CATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certif
icate (_ssl.c:1045)'))': /simple/pyautogui/
Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None))
after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFI
CATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certif
icate (_ssl.c:1045)'))': /simple/pyautogui/
Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None))
after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFI
CATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certif
icate (_ssl.c:1045)'))': /simple/pyautogui/
Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None))
after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFI
CATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certif
icate (_ssl.c:1045)'))': /simple/pyautogui/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pyautogui/: There was a problem co
nfirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Ma
x retries exceeded with url: /simple/pyautogui/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerif
icationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: una
ble to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1045)'))) - skipping
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pyautogui (from versio
ns: )
No matching distribution found for pyautogui
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming
the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retrie
s exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1
, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get loc
al issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1045)'))) - skipping

这个问题比较坑，看log应该是https鉴权，于是上网找了各种方法，都不行，重装python，重启电脑，修改电脑时间都不行，最后发现是自己在调式其他东西打开了fiddler，关闭fiddler就好了，这个是被自己坑了。

2.继续运行pip install pyautogui后提示You are using pip version 10.0.1, however version 19.0.1 is available.

这个是pip版本低了，根据提示运行python -m pip install --upgrade pip即可。

3.继续运行pip install pyautogui出现错误：

Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/01/ed/56d4a369c6e18f6b239
d9ef37b3222ba308bfebf949571b2611ff7d64f1d/PyGetWindow-0.0.4.tar.gz
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\80237102\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m1k3v484\pygetwindo
w\setup.py", line 11, in <module>
long_description = fh.read()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xa2 in position 905: ille
gal multibyte sequence

----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\80237102
\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m1k3v484\pygetwindow\

这个错误是安装pyautogui过程中遇到的一个核心错误，是安装PyGetWindow过程中出现的，网上搜了一通，最后试了各种方法，就是降低PyGetWindow版本，默认安装的PyAutoGUI-0.9.41，依赖的是PyGetWindow-0.0.4，就是这个PyGetWindow-0.0.4导致了上述问题，于是网上大神说降低PyGetWindow版本，运行pip install PyGetWindow==0.0.1后安装PyGetWindow成功，然后再运行pip install pyautogui，这次成功了 参考技术A rcxc_pos是None
你看看是不是图片路径有问题或者加载失败(比如没有权限读取文件或访问文件夹)本回答被提问者采纳 参考技术B 用7zip打开这个包，把setup.py中的open语句修改下，添加encoding='utf-8', 或者把‘r'改为'rb'以二进制的方式读取。