SpringMVC 获得请求数据 -- 自定义类型转换器（Date）

Posted 2021-11-22 Z && Y

1. 自定义类型转换器

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1.1 定义转换器类实现Converter接口

DateConverter.java

package com.tian.converter;

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {
    public Date convert(String dateStr) {
        //将日期字符串转换成日期对象 返回
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date date = null;
        try {
            date = format.parse(dateStr);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return date;
    }
}

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1.2 在配置文件中声明转换器 在<annotation-driven>中引用转换器

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--    Spring IoC 组件包扫描(扫描注解)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tian.controller"/>
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--mvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>

    <!--声明转换器-->
    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <list>
                <bean class="com.tian.converter.DateConverter"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

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1.3 编写测试接口

运行结果：

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