62.在非元数据库节点安装MySQL

Posted 2021-11-22 大勇若怯任卷舒

62.1 演示环境介绍

• 系统为：RedHat7.2
• 用sudo权限的ec2-user用户操作

62.2 操作演示

• mysql5.7.12的RPM包下载

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

• MySQL安装包上传至服务器并解压
  • 注意：解压出来的文件中，需要删除mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm，该RPM包和mysql-community-server-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm冲突。

[ec2-user@ip-186-31-21-45 mysql5.7.12]$ tar -xvf mysql-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
[root@ip-186-31-26-102 mysql5.7.12]# ll
total 539776
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user  24991304 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-client-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user    276736 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-common-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user   3786120 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-devel-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user  45150068 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-embedded-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user  23829224 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 124953868 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user   2237968 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-libs-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user   2115948 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user  51016520 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 158252992 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-server-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 116098332 Mar 29  2016 mysql-community-test-5.7.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装及配置

• 命令如下
  • 在安装的过程中mariadb-libs.x86_64会被mysql-community-libs-compat和mysql-community-libs替换。
  • 在安装过程中可能会出现无法替换导致包冲突问题，需要手动卸载mariadb-libs.x84_64，因为cloudera-manager-agent服务依赖mariadb-libs.x86_64包，在卸载mariadb-libs.x84_64的时候需要注意，避免将Cloudera-manager-agent服务卸载。

[ec2-user@ip-186-31-26-102 mysql5.7.12]$ sudo yum -y install mysql-community-*

• 启动MySQL服务并添加mysqld到自启动

[ec2-user@ip-186-31-21-45 log]$ sudo service mysqld start
[ec2-user@ip-186-31-21-45 log]$ sudo systemctl enable mysqld

• MySQL的初始密码
  • MsSQL5.7.12版本安装完成后，已默认设置了初始密码，需要在/var/log/mysqld.log日志文件中查找初始密码。
• 执行mysql_secure_installation脚本初始化MySQL

[ec2-user@ip-186-31-21-45 ~]$ mysql_secure_installation     

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root: 

The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.

Estimated strength of the password: 100 
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 

Estimated strength of the password: 100 
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n

 ... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

All done! 
[ec2-user@ip-186-31-21-45 ~]$ 

• MySQL登录验证

[ec2-user@ip-186-31-21-45 ~]$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.12 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
…
Type 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

验证建表SQL

• 创建测试库

[ec2-user@ip-186-31-21-45 ~]$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.12 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
…
Type 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

• 导入sql

[ec2-user@ip-186-31-21-45 ~]$ mysql -uroot -p test < graph_api_test.sql 
Enter password: 
[ec2-user@ip-186-31-21-45 ~]$ 

• cloudera manager agent服务依赖mariadb-libs.x86_64或mysql-libs.x86_64包，如果在卸载mariadb-libs.x86_64或mysql-libs.x86_64包时将相应的依赖包卸载，这样cloudera-manager-agent服务被卸载，就会导致安装节点的Agent服务异常。
  • 在RedHat7操作系统安装的过程中mariadb-libs.x86_64会被mysql-community-libs-compat和mysql-community-libs替换。

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