英语：词性动词

Posted 2021-11-21 wgchen~

阅读目录

• 英语词性
• 英语动词

英语词性

英语词性根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类：

实词	虚词
名词 noun n. student 学生	冠词 article art. a 一个
代词 pronoun pron. you 你	介词 preposition prep. at 在…
形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的	连词 conjunction conj. and 和
副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地	感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦
动词 verb v. cut 砍、割
数词 numeral num. three 三

n. 名词
v. 动词
pron. 代词
adj. 形容词
adv. 副词
num.数词
art. 冠词
prep. 介词
conj. 连词
interj. 感叹词

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det./ord

det. 是 determiner 的缩写 ，指限定词。
ord. 是 order 的缩写，意思是顺序。如 word order（语序）。

英语动词

英语动词
1 accept 接受 I accepted her birthday gift.
2 act 表演；举止 Jackie Chen acts in the film.
3 add 添加 Please add some water to the bottle.
4 agree 同意 I agree with you.
5 allow 允许 Mother allows me to go out.
6 answer 回答 Can you answer my question?
7 appear 出现；似乎 A problem appeared.
8 arrive 到达 We arrived in the afternoon.
9 ask 问 He asked a question.
10 avoid 避免 Please avoid making mistakes.
11 be 是；正在；被 We are students. She is sleeping. They were killed.
12 become 变成，变得 It becomes warm.
13 begin 开始 Class begins at 9.
14 believe 相信 I believe you.
15 break 打破 He broke the class.
16 bring 带来 Please bring your book tomorrow.
17 build 建造 We will build a house.
18 burn 燃烧 The fire is burning.
19 buy 买 What do you want to buy?
20 call 打电话，叫，喊 I will call you in the morning.
21 can 能 Can you swim?
22 carry 搬，携带 Please carry the desk to the door.
23 catch 抓 The boy caught a bird.
24 change 变化 Everything changes.
25 check 核对 Please check your email.
26 choose 选择 Which book will you choose?
27 clean 打扫 clean the room
28 close 关闭 Close the door, please.
29 come 来 Come in, please.
30 cost 花费 It cost me 5 yuan.
31 consider 考虑 I am considering a visit to you.
32 contain 包含 It contains 5 pages.
33 continue 继续 We will continue to work.
34 control 控制 Can you control yourself?
35 could 能 She could do that.
36 cover 覆盖 The snow covered the flowers.
37 cry 哭 Don’t cry!
38 cut 切 He cut his finger while cooking.
39 deal 处理；交易 I will deal with it.
40 decide 决定 We decided to go.
41 describe 描述 Can you describe your room?
42 design 设计 We designed the cover of the book.
43 develop 发展 China is developing very quickly.
44 die 死 You will die here.
45 discover 发现 He discovered the first man.
46 discuss 讨论 We are discussing the plan.
47 do 做 What do you do?
48 draw 画；拉 She is drawing a picture. Draw the desk.
49 dream 做梦 He is dreaming.
50 drink 喝 What do you want to drink?
51 drive 驾驶 Can you drive?
52 drop 丢下，滴 Please drop it on the floor.
53 eat 吃 How much do you eat?
54 end 结束 The meeting ended.
55 enjoy 享受，喜欢 He enjoys music.
56 enter 进入 Please enter the room.
57 expect 期望 I expect you to come.
58 explain 解释 Can you explain it to me?
59 fail 失败，不及格 He failed in the exam.
60 fall 下降；跌倒 The raining is falling.
61 feel 感觉 Do you feel happy?
62 fight 打架；战斗 They are fighting for food.
63 fill 填充，填满 Please fill the bottle with milk.
64 find 找到 Find out the person.
65 finish 完成 We have finished it.
66 fly 飞 Birds can fly.
67 follow 跟随，跟踪 Please follow me.
68 forget 忘记 Don’t forget it.
69 get 得到，到达 The workers get their money every week.
70 give 给 Give it to me.
71 go 去 go to work
72 grow 增长，种植，成长 The number is growing. Grow trees. You have grown up.
73 guess 猜测 Guess my age.
74 hang 挂，吊 Hang your clothes there.
75 happen 发生 What happened?
76 have 有，吃喝玩乐；一直，已经；使，让 Have a book. I have lived here since 1990. have your hair cut
77 hear 听见 Can you hear me?
78 help 帮助 help you with your English
79 hit 打，撞 He hit his car into a tree.
80 hold 抓住；容纳 hold the ball. The room can hold 500 people.
81 hope 希望 I hope you can come.
82 hurt 伤害，疼 You hurt me. My head hurts.
83 improve 提高 improve our lives
84 include 包含，包括 The book includes 10 parts.
85 increase 增加 The number is increasing.
86 join 加入 Please join us to go to the part.
87 keep 保持，保存 Clothes keep us warm. I will keep the money for my son.
88 kill 杀 kill the bird
89 know 知道 Do you know me?
90 laugh 笑 He laughed at me.
91 lay 放置；产卵 Please lay the book on the desk.
92 lead 代领，领导 He is leading the team.
93 learn 学习 learn English
94 leave 离开 Close the door before you leave.
95 let 让 Let me have a look.
96 lie 说谎；躺，位于 He is lying. Being lies in the north of China.
97 like 喜欢 Do you like it?
98 listen 听 listen to music
99 live 居住 live here
100 look 看 look at me
101 lose 输，失去 We will lose the game. I lost me key.
102 love 爱 I love you.
103 make 制作 make a cake for you
104 may 可能，可以 He may come tomorrow.
105 mean 意思是；意味着 What do you mean?
106 meet 见面 We meet everyday.
107 might 也许 It might rain tomorrow.
108 miss 思念；错过 I miss you very much. We missed the train.
109 move 移动 Don’t move.
110 must 必须；肯定 You must work hard.
111 need 需要 We need you.
112 occur 发生 What occurred to you?
113 offer 提供 The company offered me a job.
114 open 打开 Open the door.
115 pass 通过 pass the exam.
116 pay 付钱 I will pay for the food.
117 perform 表演 They are performing in Beijing.
118 pick 挑，捡 Pick up your bag.
119 plan 计划 They plan to go.
120 play 玩儿 play football
121 point 指（向） He pointed at me.
122 prepare 准备 We are preparing for the exam.
123 prefer 更喜欢 I prefer apples to oranges.
124 produce 生产 They produce 1,000 cars last week.
125 protect 保护 The glasses will protect your eyes.
126 prove 证明 It proves to be right.
127 provide 提供 Can you provide some jobs to us?
128 pull 拉 Pull the door.
129 push 推 push the door
130 put 放，放置 put it here
131 raise 提高；养（动物、家等）；抬高 raise your hands. Raise animals. Raise family
132 reach 到达 We reached in the morning.
133 read 读 Can you read in English?
134 realize 意识到；实现 We realized we were wrong. Realize your dream.
135 receive 收到 I received a letter from her.
136 reduce 减少，降低 We should reduce the price.
137 remain 仍然 It remains to be seen. 有待观察。
138 remember 记得 Do you remember me?
139 remove 移除，除掉 Remove your enemies.
140 report 报告 You report to me.
141 require 要求 You are required to finish it.
142 return 归还，回来 return the book to the library. He will return next week.
143 rise 上升 The sun rises in the east.
144 ride 骑，乘车 ride a bike/horse
145 ring 打电话；响铃，敲钟 I will ring you tomorrow. The bell rings.
146 run 跑 run away
147 save 挽救；保存 save my life; save water
148 say 说 What did you say?
149 see 看到 Can you see me?
150 seem 似乎 It seems you are wrong.
151 sell 卖 She sells flowers.
152 send 送，发送 send a letter
153 serve 提供 serve food
154 set 设置 set the time
155 shake 摇，震 shake hands with me
156 shoot 射击 He shoot at the bird.
157 should 应该 You should go.
158 show 给……看，表演 Show me the way.
159 shut 关闭，关 shut the window
160 sing 唱歌 sing a song.
161 sit 坐 Sit down, please.
162 sleep 睡眠 I can’t sleep.
163 smell 闻，闻起来 The food smells delicious.
164 sound 听起来 It sounds good.
165 speak 讲话，说 Can you speak Japanese?
166 spend 花费 I spent 5 yuan on the book.
167 stand 站立 Stand up!
168 start 开始 The film started.
169 stay 待在……，住在 stay at home
170 steal 偷 The thief stole my bag.
171 stop 停止 Stop talking.
172 study 学习 study English
173 suggest 建议 What do you suggest?
174 support 支持 I support you.
175 swim 游泳 Can you swim?
176 take 带走；花费 Take the book home.
177 talk 交谈，说话 We are talking about him.
178 teach 教 I teach English.
179 tell 告诉，讲（故事） Tell me a story.
180 thank 感谢 Thank you.
181 think 想 I think you are right.
182 throw 扔 Throw a stone at the dog.
183 treat 治疗；对待 The doctor is treating him.
184 try 尝试，努力 I’ll try my best to do it.
185 turn 旋转 He turned around and talked to me.
186 understand 理解，明白 Do you understand me?
187 use 使用 Can you use a computer?
188 visit 拜访，参观 I will visit you.
189 wait 等 Please wait for me.
190 walk 走路 We walk in the garden everyday.
191 want 想 What do you want to buy?
192 watch 观看，欣赏 They are watching the moon.
193 wash 洗 Please wash your hands.
194 wear 穿 What are you wearing?
195 will 将会，将要 I will tell you.
196 win 赢 They win the game.
197 work 工作 I work in Beijing.
198 worry 担心 I am worrying about you.
199 would 将会 Would you like to go?
200 write 写 Write a letter.