Ubuntu 编译安装搭配LNMP 环境

Posted 2020-09-19 Wherein

这里用nginx1.2.0+mysql5.6.33+php5.6.2搭配安装环境

---------------------------------------------Nginx BEGIN---------------------------------------------

使用命令下载nginx安装包，用的是稳定版， 这里下载： <nginx1.6.2>

下载下来后就解压一下

解压后得到一个nginx-1.12.0的文件夹

 

 进入文件夹, 运行命令:

回车运行脚本配置后, 这里要注意一下, 有可能会缺失zlib, ssh等库, 这个没关系, 查找 sudo apt-cache search xxx(库) 然后 sudo apt-get install xxx(对应库名)  就行了

这里可以参考: Nginx官网安装  的文章

成功后再运行: 

sudo make
sudo make install

要想加入自启动的话, 得在/etc/init.d/ 下建nginx  里面填上

#! /bin/sh
###BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     nginx
# Required-Start:  $all
# Required-Stop:   $all
# Default-Start:   2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:   0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:    starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
  
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
  
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
  
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
  . /etc/default/nginx
#    . /usr/local/nginx/conf
fi
  
set -e
  
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
  
case "$1" in
 start)
  echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
  start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \\
    --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
  echo "$NAME."
  ;;
 stop)
  echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
  start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \\
    --exec $DAEMON || true
  echo "$NAME."
  ;;
 restart|force-reload)
  echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
  start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \\
    /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON || true
  sleep 1
  start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \\
    /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS || true
  echo "$NAME."
  ;;
 reload)
   echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
   start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid \\
     --exec $DAEMON || true
   echo "$NAME."
   ;;
 status)
   status_of_proc -p /usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid "$DAEMON" nginx && exit 0 || exit $?
   ;;
 *)
  N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
  echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}" >&2
  exit 1
  ;;
esac
  
exit 0

 启动nginx 和看是否启动进程成功

浏览器运行 localhost 看到这个就说明启动成功了:

---------------------------------------------Nginx END---------------------------------------------

 

---------------------------------------------MySQL BEGIN---------------------------------------------

1 通过命令下载: http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

 2 解压后直接复制到软件夹, 免安装

//解压
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
//复制解压后的mysql目录
sudo cp -r mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

 3 给权限

cd /usr/local/mysql
//新建一个数据库数据存放文件夹
sudo mkdir ./data/mysql
//新建库 设user为mysql和数据文件路径
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
//复制一个启动器
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
//给权限 755 [rwx-rx-x]
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

4 配置init.d/mysqld

sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld

 5 启动测试

sudo service mysqld start

这里可能出现的错误:

可能原因

[一] /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid 文件没有写的权限

解决: 

sudo chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql/data

[二] 可能进程里已经存在有mysql进程了

解决:

ps -aux | grep mysql
sudo kill pid

我这里就是这个原因, kill掉进程后重启

进入mysql看看;;;

成功了.....

---------------------------------------------MySQL END---------------------------------------------

 

---------------------------------------------php BEGIN---------------------------------------------

 

//下载
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.2.tar.gz
//解压
tar -zxvf php-5.6.2.tar.gz
//进入php目录
cd php-5.6.2
//运行脚本
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
e.g sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv --with-zlib --with-openssl --with-curl --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

//编译php
sudo make
sudo make install

注: --enable-fpm 开启phpfastcgi功能
　　--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 启用php支持mysql功能 后面是mysql数据库的安装路径

执行sudo make

时间较长....这里好可怕,.,,.,.,.,.,漫长的等待后会看到....

 

执行sudo make install

查看php版本

//复制php安装文件提供的模板作为php.ini
sudo cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini
//配置php-fpm
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
//让php-fpm以服务的形式启动
sudo cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

跑一下看看...

ok了....

 

 

---------------------------------------------php END---------------------------------------------

 

 

参考自: 

http://www.cnblogs.com/bookwed/p/5896619.html

http://ilanni.blog.51cto.com/526870/1569322/