补题日记CF#744 Div.3 & 2020 ICPC沈阳站

Posted cls1277

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Codeforces Round #744 (Div. 3)

The 2020 ICPC Asia Shenyang Regional Programming Contest

补题,不会写所有题目题解,请看清problem name

Sol

C. Ticks

比赛的时候忘记看这个题了 枚举题,枚举每一个 ∗ * ,去看这个 ∗ * 是否能组成“边长”大于等于k的两条边。

如果可以就给路过的所有 ∗ * 打上标记,最后是否所有的 ∗ * 均有标记就可以判断是否可以了。

D. Productive Meeting

开始的时候想到了第一大和第二大在一起贪心最好,但是仅仅比较了初始的最大和次大。

即,本题正确的贪心策略为:每次都是最大和次大交谈最好。贪心策略没想完整。

E2. Array Optimization by Deque

本题比E1仅仅多了求逆序对,这里我写的树状数组求逆序对。

所以每次直接往树状数组中值的位置加1就可以,然后判断应该放到前面还是后面。

如果放到前面,对应的是求 1 ∼ a [ i ] − 1 1\\sim a[i]-1 1a[i]1的和;

如果放到后面,对应的是求 1 ∼ m 1\\sim m 1m(m为输入数据最大值)的和与 1 ∼ a [ i ] 1\\sim a[i] 1a[i]的和,二者的差值。

然后以上二者求一个min,累加即为答案。

F. Array Stabilization (AND version)

因为是与运算,所以0参与与运算才可以让答案变为0,所以存下0的位置。

然后模拟移动的过程,如果新产生的结果仍为0,则再重复上述过程。

最后判断该数组是否全部为0。

D. Journey to Un’Goro

搜索加剪枝,但是还是挺考思维的。

先看第一问,全部都是r的时候的结果一定最大,只需要求出全部是r的时候的答案就可以。

将b考虑为0,r考虑为1。则本题求r为奇数时的情况,即区间异或和不为0。

a i a_i ai表示长度为 i i i时,r的个数,则区间(i,j)内r的个数为 a j − a i − 1 a_j-a_{i-1} ajai1

所以,当 a j a_j aj a i − 1 a_{i-1} ai1的奇偶性不同时,r的个数为奇数。

注意,这里的 a 0 a_0 a0可以取到,因为如果不取那么第一个位置就算不进去了。

这里 a 0 a_0 a0的意义是前缀为空,r的个数为0。

容易想到,当全部为r时产生的结果一定最大,所以考虑全部为r时的答案。

此时一共有n+1种取法(因为有 a 0 a_0 a0),所以根据 a + b = = m , a × b ≤ ⌊ m 2 ⌋ ⌈ m 2 ⌉ a+b==m,a\\times b\\le \\lfloor \\frac{m}{2}\\rfloor \\lceil \\frac{m}{2} \\rceil a+b==m,a×b2m2m,因此第一问答案为: ⌊ n + 1 2 ⌋ ⌈ n + 1 2 ⌉ \\lfloor \\frac{n+1}{2}\\rfloor \\lceil \\frac{n+1}{2} \\rceil 2n+12n+1

注意要开long long!!!

第二问,因为只要输出100个,所以搜索的复杂度可以接受。

这里我没用异或,因为我感觉直接判断会更加直观。

后面待更先上传/cy

Code

C. Ticks

//By cls1277
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<set>
#include<cassert>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define PI acos(-1)
#define INF 2147483647
#define eps 1e-7
#define Fo(i,a,b) for(LL i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define Ro(i,b,a) for(LL i=(b); i>=(a); i--)
#define Eo(i,x,_) for(LL i=head[x]; i; i=_[i].next)
#define Ms(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(_) _&(-_)
#define ls x<<1
#define rs x<<1|1
#define endl '\\n'
inline LL read() {
	LL x = 0, f = 1;char c = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-')f = -f;c = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(c)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48ll), c = getchar();
	return x * f;
}

const LL maxn = 25;
int T , n , m , k;
char mp[maxn][maxn]; 
vector<pair<int,int>>a;
bool b[maxn][maxn];

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	#ifdef DEBUG
	freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	cin>>T;
	while(T--) {
		cin>>n>>m>>k;
		Ms(b,0); a.clear();
		Fo(i,1,n)
			Fo(j,1,m) {
				cin>>mp[i][j];
				if(mp[i][j]=='*') a.push_back(make_pair(i,j));
			}
		for(int i=0; i<a.size(); i++) {
			int ux=a[i].first , uy=a[i].second;
			if(ux-k<=0||uy-k<=0||uy+k>m) continue;
			int cnt=1;
			while(mp[ux-cnt][uy-cnt]=='*'&&mp[ux-cnt][uy+cnt]=='*')
				cnt++;
			cnt--;
			if(cnt>=k) {
				b[ux][uy] = 1;
				while(cnt) b[ux-cnt][uy-cnt]=b[ux-cnt][uy+cnt]=1,cnt--; 
			}
		}
		int flag = 0;
		for(int i=0; i<a.size(); i++)
			if(b[a[i].first][a[i].second]==0) {
				flag = 1;
				break;
			}
		if(flag) cout<<"NO"<<endl;
		else cout<<"YES"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

D. Productive Meeting

//By cls1277
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<set>
#include<cassert>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define PI acos(-1)
#define INF 2147483647
#define eps 1e-7
#define Fo(i,a,b) for(LL i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define Ro(i,b,a) for(LL i=(b); i>=(a); i--)
#define Eo(i,x,_) for(LL i=head[x]; i; i=_[i].next)
#define Ms(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(_) _&(-_)
#define ls x<<1
#define rs x<<1|1
#define endl '\\n'
inline LL read() {
	LL x = 0, f = 1;char c = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-')f = -f;c = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(c)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48ll), c = getchar();
	return x * f;
}

const LL maxn = 1e5+5;
int T , n , tot;
pair<int,int>ans[maxn];
priority_queue<pair<int,int>>q;

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	#ifdef DEBUG
	freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	cin>>T;
	while(T--) {
		cin>>n; tot=0;
		while(!q.empty()) q.pop();
		Fo(i,1,n) {
			int x; cin>>x;
			if(x) q.push(make_pair(x,i));
		}
		while(q.size()>1) {
			pair<int,int> u=q.top(); q.pop();
			pair<int,int> v=q.top(); q.pop();
			ans[++tot] = make_pair(u.second,v.second);
			v.first--; u.first--;
			if(v.first) q.push(v);
			if(u.first) q.push(u); 
		}
		cout<<tot<<endl;
		Fo(i,1,tot) cout<<ans[i].first<<" "<<ans[i].second<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

E2. Array Optimization by Deque

//By cls1277
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<set>
#include<cassert>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define PI acos(-1)
#define INF 2147483647
#define eps 1e-7
#define Fo(i,a,b) for(LL i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define Ro(i,b,a) for(LL i=(b); i>=(a); i--)
#define Eo(i,x,_) for(LL i=head[x]; i; i=_[i].next)
#define Ms(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(_) _&(-_)
#define ls x<<1
#define rs x<<1|1
#define endl '\\n'
inline LL read() {
	LL x = 0, f = 1;char c = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-')f = -f;c = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(c)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48ll), c = getchar();
	return x * f;
}

const LL maxn = 2e5+5;
LL T , n , m , a[maxn] , b[maxn] , ans; 

struct BIT {
	LL tree[maxn];
	void add(LL x , LL y) {
		while(x<=n) {
			tree[x]+=y;
			x+=lowbit(x);
		}
		return ;
	}
	LL sum(LL x) {
		LL res=0;
		while(x) {
			res+=tree[x];
			x-=lowbit(x);
		}
		return res;
	}
}cls; 

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	#ifdef DEBUG
	freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	cin>>T;
	while(T--) {
		cin>>n;
		Ms(cls.tree,0); ans=0;
		Fo(i,1,n) {
			cin>>a[i];
			b[i] = a[i];
		}
		sort(b+1,b+n+1);
		m=unique(b+1,b+n+1)-b-1;
		Fo(i,1,n)
			a[i]=lower_bound(b+1,b+m+1,a[i])-b;
		Fo(i,1,n) {
			cls.add(a[i],1);
			ans+=min(cls.sum(a[i]-1),cls.sum(m)-cls.sum(a[i]));
		}
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

F. Array Stabilization (AND version)

//By cls1277
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<set>
#include<cassert>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define PI acos(-1)
#define INF 2147483647
#define eps 1e-7
#define Fo(i,a,b) for(LL i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define Ro(i,b,a) for(LL i=(b); i>=(a); i--)
#define Eo(i,x,_) for(LL i=head[x]; i; i=_[i].next)
#define Ms(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(_) _&(-_)
#define ls x<<1
#define rs x<<1|1
#define endl '\\n'
inline LL read() {
	LL x = 0, f = 1;char c = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-')f = -f;c = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(c)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48ll), c = getchar();
	return x * f;
}

const LL maxn = 1e6+5;
int T , n , a[maxn] , d , ans;
queue<pair<int,int>>q;

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	#ifdef DEBUG
	freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	cin>>T;
	while(T--) {
		ans=0;
		cin>>n>>d; int flag=0;
		Fo(i,0,n-1) cin>>a[i];
		Fo(i,0,n-1) if(!a[i]) q.push(make_pair(0,i));
		while(!q.empty()) {
			pair<int,int>u=q.front(); q.pop();
			int ops = (u.second+d)%n;
			if(a[ops]) {
				a[ops]=0;
				q.push(make_pair(u.first+1,ops));
				ans = max(ans,u.first+1);
			}
		}
		Fo(i,0,n-1) if(a[i]) {
			flag = 1;
			break;
		}
		if(flag) cout<<"-1"<<endl;
		else cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

D. Journey to Un’Goro

//By cls1277
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<set>
#include<cassert>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define PI acos(-1)
#define INF 2147483647
#define eps 1e-7
#define Fo(i,a,b) for(LL i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define Ro(i,b,a) for(LL i=(b); i>=(a); i--)
#define Eo(i,x,_) for(LL i=head[x]; i; i=_[i].next)
#define Ms(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(_) _&(-_)
#define mk(_,__) make_pair(_,__)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define ls x<<1
#define rs x<<1|1
#define endl '\\n'
inline LL read() {
	LL x = 0, f = 1;char c = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-')f = -f;c = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(c)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48ll), c = getchar();
	return x * f;
}

const LL maxn = 1e5+5;
int n , cnt;
char s[maxn];

void dfs(int x , int cnt0, int cnt1 , int z) {
	if(cnt0>(n+2)/2||cnt1>(n+2)/2) return ;
	if(x==n) {
		cout<<s<<endl;
		if(++cnt>=100)
			exit(0);	
		return ;
	}
	s[x]='b';
	if(!z) dfs(x+1,cnt0+1,cnt1,0);
	else dfs(x+1,cnt0,cnt1+1,1);
	s[x]='r';
	if(!z) dfs(x+1,cnt0,cnt1+1,1);
	else dfs(x+1,cnt0+1,cnt1,0);
	return ;
}

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	#ifdef DEBUG
	freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	cin>>n;
	cout<<1LL*((n+1)/2)*((n+2)/2)<<endl;
	dfs(0,1,0,0);
	return 0;
}

F. Kobolds and Catacombs

//By cls1277
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<set>
#include<cassert>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define PI acos(-1)
#define INF 2147483647
#define eps 1e-7
#define Fo(i,a,b) for(LL i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define Ro(i,b,a) for(LL i=(b); i>=(a); i--)
#define Eo(i,x,_) for(LL i=head[x]; i; i=_[i].next)
#define Ms(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(_) _&(-_)
#define mk(_,__) make_pair(_,__)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define ls x<<1
#define rs x<<1|1
#define endl '\\n'
inline LL read() {
	LL x = 0, f = 1;char c = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-')f = -f;c = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(c)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48ll), c = getchar();
	return x * f;
}

const LL maxn = 1e6+5;
int n , a[maxn] , c[maxn] , ans;
pii b[maxn];

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	#ifdef DEBUG
	freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	cin>>n;
	Fo(i,1,n) {
		cin>>a[i];
		b[i] = mk(a[i],i);
	}
	sort(b+1,b+n+1);
	Fo(i,1,n) c[b[i].second]=i;
	//Fo(i,1,n) cout<<c[i]<<" ";
	Fo(i,1,n) {
		int r=c[i] , y;
		do {
			y=r;
			Fo(j,i,y) r=max(r,c[j]);			
		}while(r!=y);
		i=r;
		ans++;
	}
	cout<<ans;
	return 0;
}

G. The Witchwood

//By cls1277
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<set>
#include<cassert>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define PI acos(-1)
#define INF 2147483647
#define eps 1e-7
#define Fo(i,a,b) for(LL i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define Ro(i,b,a) for(LL i=(b); i>=(a); i--)
#define Eo(i,x,_) for(LL i=head[x]; i; i=_[i].next)
#define Ms(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(_) _&(-_)
#define ls x<<1
#define rs x<<1|1
#define endl '\\n'
inline LL read() {
	LL x = 0, f = 1;char c = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-')f = -f;c = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(c)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48ll), c = getchar();
	return x * f;
}

const LL maxn = 1005;
LL n , k , ans , a[maxn];

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	#ifdef DEBUG
	freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	cin>>n>>k;
	Fo(i,1,n) cin>>a[i];
	sort(a+1,a+n+1);
	Ro(i,n,n-k+1) ans+=a[i];
	cout<<ans;
	return 0;
}

K. Scholomance Academy

//By cls1277
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<set>
#include<cassert>
#include<bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
#define PI acos(-1)
#define INF 2147483647
#define eps 1e-7
#define Fo(i,a,b) for(LL i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define Ro(i,b,a) for(LL i=(b); i>=(a); i--)
#define Eo(i,x,_) for(LL i=head[x]; i; i=_[i].next)
#define Ms(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(_) _&(-_)
#define mk(_,__) make_pair(_,__)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define ls x<<1
#define rs x<<1|1
#define endl '\\n'
inline LL read() {
	LL x = 0, f = 1;char c = getchar();
	while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-')f = -f;c = getchar(); }
	while (isdigit(c)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48ll), c = getchar();
	return x * f;
}

//const LL maxn = ;
int n,tp,fn,fp,tn;
double pre , ans;
struct Node {
	char c;
	int s;
	Node(){};
	Node(char cc , int ss) {
		c=cc , s=ss;
	}
	bool operator < (const Node &a) {
		if(s==a.s) return c>a.c;
		return s>a.s;
	}
};
vector<Node>a;

double tpr() {
	return tp*1.0/(tp+fn);
}

double fpr() {
	return fp*1.0/(tn+fp);
}

int main() {
	//ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	#ifdef DEBUG
	freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
	#endif
	scanf("%d\\n",&n);
	Fo(i,1,n) {
		char ch; int sc;
		scanf("%c%d\\n",&ch,&sc);
		a.push_back(Node(ch,sc));
		if(ch=='+') fn++;
		else tn++; 
	}
	sort(a.begin(),a.end());
	for(int i=0; i<a.size(); i++) {
		if(a[i].c=='+') fn--,tp++;
		else tn--,fp++;
		ans+=tpr()*(fpr()-pre);
		pre=fpr();
	}
	printf("%.10lf",ans);
	return 0;
}

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