SpringMVC-整合SSM框架（狂神学习笔记）2021-10-03

Posted 2021-10-23 吕招焕

SpringMVC-狂神（整合SSM框架）

1、整合SSM

1. 环境要求

环境：

IDEA / Eclipse
mysql 5.7 +
Tomcat 9
Maven 3.6

要求：
需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识

2. 数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

3. 基本环境搭建

1. 新建一Maven项目！ssmbuild ， 添加web的支持
2. 导入相关的pom依赖 (版本个人自己选择)

<dependencies>
   <!--Junit-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--数据库驱动-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.47</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
       <version>0.9.5.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Servlet - JSP -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Mybatis-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Spring-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

4. 建立基本结构和配置框架

   1. com.tree.pojo

   2. com.tree.dao

   3. com.tree.service

   4. com.tree.controller

   5. mybatis-config.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE configuration
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
   <configuration>
   
   </configuration>
   

   6. applicationContext.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   
   </beans>
   

4. Mybatis层编写

1. 数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2. 关联数据库，测试连接
3. 编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.tree.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
</configuration>

4. 编写数据库对应的实体类 com.tree.pojo.Books

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
   
   private int bookID;
   private String bookName;
   private int bookCounts;
   private String detail;
   
}

5. 编写Dao层的 Mapper接口

import com.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books book);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books book);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //查询全部图书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

6. 编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tree.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
          insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
          values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>
    
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books  where bookID=#{bookId};
    </select>
    
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
</mapper>

7. 编写Service层的接口和实现类
   接口

public interface BookService {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);
    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books book);
    //查询一个Book
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部Book，返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

实现类

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //调用Dao层
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

5. Spring层编写

1. 配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池
2. 我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件
   spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关系数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2.连接池
        dbcp: 半自动化操作，不能自动连接
        c3p0: 自动化操作（自动地加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）
        druid:
        hikari:
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactoryBeanName-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.tree.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3. Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tree.service"/>

    <!--2.将我们的所有业务类，注入到Spirng，可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.tree.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3. 声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class=万字SpringMVC学习笔记总结(含SSM整合开发步骤)

 万字SpringMVC学习笔记总结(含SSM整合开发步骤)
 SSM框架整合---完成对图书数据表的增删改查
 springMVC学习笔记SSM整合
 SSM整合
 SSM整合