《Nginx：进程模型》篇 配套代码
Posted 看，未来
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了《Nginx：进程模型》篇 配套代码相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
解耦合哈。不然那篇字数太多，有的人不想看代码就会觉得烦，官方也不会推代码占大头的文，所以我做了个大胆的创新，我把代码分出来，并设定为转载，这样就不会占用正文版面资源了。
检索请通过目录跳转
本文只放代码，不做任何个人注释。
如果要完整源码请自己下载，查看源码推荐 source insight。
文章目录
main
位于：./src/core/nginx.c
int ngx_cdecl
main(int argc, char *const *argv)
{
ngx_buf_t *b;
ngx_log_t *log;
ngx_uint_t i;
ngx_cycle_t *cycle, init_cycle;
ngx_conf_dump_t *cd;
ngx_core_conf_t *ccf;
ngx_debug_init();
if (ngx_strerror_init() != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
if (ngx_get_options(argc, argv) != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
if (ngx_show_version) {
ngx_show_version_info();
if (!ngx_test_config) {
return 0;
}
}
/* TODO */ ngx_max_sockets = -1;
ngx_time_init();
#if (NGX_PCRE)
ngx_regex_init();
#endif
ngx_pid = ngx_getpid();
log = ngx_log_init(ngx_prefix);
if (log == NULL) {
return 1;
}
/* STUB */
#if (NGX_OPENSSL)
ngx_ssl_init(log);
#endif
/*
* init_cycle->log is required for signal handlers and
* ngx_process_options()
*/
ngx_memzero(&init_cycle, sizeof(ngx_cycle_t));
init_cycle.log = log;
ngx_cycle = &init_cycle;
init_cycle.pool = ngx_create_pool(1024, log);
if (init_cycle.pool == NULL) {
return 1;
}
if (ngx_save_argv(&init_cycle, argc, argv) != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
if (ngx_process_options(&init_cycle) != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
if (ngx_os_init(log) != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
/*
* ngx_crc32_table_init() requires ngx_cacheline_size set in ngx_os_init()
*/
if (ngx_crc32_table_init() != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
if (ngx_add_inherited_sockets(&init_cycle) != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
ngx_max_module = 0;
for (i = 0; ngx_modules[i]; i++) {
ngx_modules[i]->index = ngx_max_module++;
}
cycle = ngx_init_cycle(&init_cycle);
if (cycle == NULL) {
if (ngx_test_config) {
ngx_log_stderr(0, "configuration file %s test failed",
init_cycle.conf_file.data);
}
return 1;
}
if (ngx_test_config) {
if (!ngx_quiet_mode) {
ngx_log_stderr(0, "configuration file %s test is successful",
cycle->conf_file.data);
}
if (ngx_dump_config) {
cd = cycle->config_dump.elts;
for (i = 0; i < cycle->config_dump.nelts; i++) {
ngx_write_stdout("# configuration file ");
(void) ngx_write_fd(ngx_stdout, cd[i].name.data,
cd[i].name.len);
ngx_write_stdout(":" NGX_LINEFEED);
b = cd[i].buffer;
(void) ngx_write_fd(ngx_stdout, b->pos, b->last - b->pos);
ngx_write_stdout(NGX_LINEFEED);
}
}
return 0;
}
if (ngx_signal) {
return ngx_signal_process(cycle, ngx_signal);
}
ngx_os_status(cycle->log);
ngx_cycle = cycle;
ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_core_module);
if (ccf->master && ngx_process == NGX_PROCESS_SINGLE) {
ngx_process = NGX_PROCESS_MASTER;
}
#if !(NGX_WIN32)
if (ngx_init_signals(cycle->log) != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
if (!ngx_inherited && ccf->daemon) {
if (ngx_daemon(cycle->log) != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
ngx_daemonized = 1;
}
if (ngx_inherited) {
ngx_daemonized = 1;
}
#endif
if (ngx_create_pidfile(&ccf->pid, cycle->log) != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
if (ngx_log_redirect_stderr(cycle) != NGX_OK) {
return 1;
}
if (log->file->fd != ngx_stderr) {
if (ngx_close_file(log->file->fd) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
ngx_close_file_n " built-in log failed");
}
}
ngx_use_stderr = 0;
if (ngx_process == NGX_PROCESS_SINGLE) {
ngx_single_process_cycle(cycle);
} else {
ngx_master_process_cycle(cycle);
}
return 0;
}
ngx_save_argv
static ngx_int_t ngx_save_argv(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, int argc, char *const *argv)
{
#if (NGX_FREEBSD)
ngx_os_argv = (char **) argv;
ngx_argc = argc;
ngx_argv = (char **) argv;
#else
size_t len;
ngx_int_t i;
ngx_os_argv = (char **) argv;
ngx_argc = argc;
ngx_argv = ngx_alloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *), cycle->log);
if (ngx_argv == NULL) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
len = ngx_strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
ngx_argv[i] = ngx_alloc(len, cycle->log);
if (ngx_argv[i] == NULL) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
(void) ngx_cpystrn((u_char *) ngx_argv[i], (u_char *) argv[i], len);
}
ngx_argv[i] = NULL;
#endif
ngx_os_environ = environ;
return NGX_OK;
}
ngx_init_signals
切到Ngx_process.c。
如果有下载了source insight就自己检索更准，因为我们看的源码不一定是同一版。
ngx_int_t ngx_init_signals(ngx_log_t *log)
{
ngx_signal_t *sig;
struct sigaction sa;
for (sig = signals; sig->signo != 0; sig++) {
ngx_memzero(&sa, sizeof(struct sigaction));
sa.sa_handler = sig->handler;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
if (sigaction(sig->signo, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
#if (NGX_VALGRIND)
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, log, ngx_errno,
"sigaction(%s) failed, ignored", sig->signame);
#else
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
"sigaction(%s) failed", sig->signame);
return NGX_ERROR;
#endif
}
}
return NGX_OK;
}
ngx_daemon
位于 Ngx_daemon.c
ngx_int_t
ngx_daemon(ngx_log_t *log)
{
int fd;
switch (fork()) {
case -1:
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno, "fork() failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
case 0:
break;
default:
exit(0);
}
ngx_pid = ngx_getpid();
if (setsid() == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno, "setsid() failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
umask(0);
fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
"open(\\"/dev/null\\") failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno, "dup2(STDIN) failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno, "dup2(STDOUT) failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
#if 0
if (dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno, "dup2(STDERR) failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
#endif
if (fd > STDERR_FILENO) {
if (close(fd) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno, "close() failed");
return NGX_ERROR;
}
}
return NGX_OK;
}
全文件就这么一个独苗啊
ngx_master_process_cycle
位于 Ngx_process_cycle.c，居然检索不到
void ngx_master_process_cycle(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
char *title;
u_char *p;
size_t size;
ngx_int_t i;
ngx_uint_t n, sigio;
sigset_t set;
struct itimerval itv;
ngx_uint_t live;
ngx_msec_t delay;
ngx_listening_t *ls;
ngx_core_conf_t *ccf;
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&set, ngx_signal_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL));
sigaddset(&set, ngx_signal_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL));
sigaddset(&set, ngx_signal_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL));
sigaddset(&set, ngx_signal_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL));
sigaddset(&set, ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL));
sigaddset(&set, ngx_signal_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL));
if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
"sigprocmask() failed");
}
sigemptyset(&set);
size = sizeof(master_process);
for (i = 0; i < ngx_argc; i++) {
size += ngx_strlen(ngx_argv[i]) + 1;
}
title = ngx_pnalloc(cycle->pool, size);
if (title == NULL) {
/* fatal */
exit(2);
}
p = ngx_cpymem(title, master_process, sizeof(master_process) - 1);
for (i = 0; i < ngx_argc; i++) {
*p++ = ' ';
p = ngx_cpystrn(p, (u_char *) ngx_argv[i], size);
}
ngx_setproctitle(title);
ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_core_module);
ngx_start_worker_processes(cycle, ccf->worker_processes,
NGX_PROCESS_RESPAWN);
ngx_start_cache_manager_processes(cycle, 0);
ngx_new_binary = 0;
delay = 0;
sigio = 0;
live = 1;
for ( ;; ) {
if (delay) {
if (ngx_sigalrm) {
sigio = 0;
delay *= 2;
ngx_sigalrm = 0;
}
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
"termination cycle: %d", delay);
itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
itv.it_value.tv_sec = delay / 1000;
itv.it_value.tv_usec = (delay % 1000 ) * 1000;
if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL) == -1) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
"setitimer() failed");
}
}
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0, "sigsuspend");
sigsuspend(&set);
ngx_time_update();
ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
"wake up, sigio %i", sigio);
if (ngx_reap) {
ngx_reap = 0;
ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0, "reap children")<以上是关于《Nginx：进程模型》篇 配套代码的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章