摄像设备+nginx+rtmp小型直播服务器

Posted 2021-10-14 bosaidongmomo

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摄像设备+nginx+rtmp服务器

前言
搭建nginx服务器
- 环境准备

前言

由于html中的video现在不支持rtmp协议(需要重写播放器框架，flash被一刀切，360浏览器还在支持flash),遂用rtmp作为桥梁,实际是hls协议在html中起作用.
在此推荐一款前端播放器,.ckplayer
简直了,写点页面,一直循环，洗脑神曲 dream it possible.

搭建nginx服务器

环境准备

1.下载环境

nginx包: nginx包
RTMP模块包:nginx-http-flv-module 模块包

2.依赖项

yum -y install unzip
yum -y install gcc-c++ 
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel  
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel 
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

3.安装

新建nginx路径

mkdir /usr/local/nginx

将下载的模块包复制到nginx目录下，并解压

cp /opt/toos/nginx-http-flv-module-1.2.6.zip  /usr/local/nginx/nginx-http-flv-module
cd /usr/local/nginx
unzip nginx-http-flv-module

安装nginx服务器

tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --add-module=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-http-flv-module
make && make install

nginx服务器配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
   worker_connections  1024;
}


rtmp {
   server {
       allow publish all;
       listen 1935;
       ping 30s;
       notify_method get;

       application myapp {
           live on;

           # sample play/publish handlers
           #on_play http://localhost:8080/on_play;
           #on_publish http://localhost:8080/on_publish;

           # sample recorder
           #recorder rec1 {
           #    record all;
           #    record_interval 30s;
           #    record_path /tmp;
           #    record_unique on;
           #}

           # sample HLS
           hls on;
           hls_path /tmp/hls;
           # hls_sync 100ms;
           hls_fragment 5s; 
           hls_cleanup off;
           record all;

           record_path /tmp/record;
           record_unique on;
       }
        
       # Video on demand
       application vod {
       #    play /var/Videos;
            play /usr/local/video;
       }

       # Video on demand over HTTP
       #application vod_http {
       #    play http://localhost:8080/vod/;
       #}
   }
}
http {
   include       mime.types;
   default_type  application/octet-stream;

   #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
   #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
   #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

   #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

   sendfile        on;
   #tcp_nopush     on;

   #keepalive_timeout  0;
   keepalive_timeout  65;

   #gzip  on;

server {
   listen       80;
   server_name  localhost;

   #charset koi8-r;

   #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

      


  # location / {
   #    root   /tmp/hls;
   #    
   #}


   #HLS配置开始,这个配置为了`客户端`能够以http协议获取HLS的拉流
   location / {
   add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
   	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
   	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';

       index  index.html index.htm;
       # Serve HLS fragments
       types {
           application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
           video/mp2t ts;
       }
       root /tmp/hls;
       add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
   }
   #HLS配置结束

   # rtmp stat
   location /stat {
       rtmp_stat all;
       rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
   }
   location /stat.xsl {
       # you can move stat.xsl to a different location
       # root /usr/build/nginx-rtmp-module;
       root /usr/local/src/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.1;
   }

   # rtmp control
   location /control {
       rtmp_control all;
   }


   #error_page  404              /404.html;

   # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
   #
   error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
   location = /50x.html {
       root   html;
   }

}


   # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
   #
   #server {
   #    listen       8000;
   #    listen       somename:8080;
   #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

   #    location / {
   #        root   html;
   #        index  index.html index.htm;
   #    }
   #}


   # HTTPS server
   #
   #server {
   #    listen       443 ssl;
   #    server_name  localhost;

   #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
   #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

   #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
   #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

   #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
   #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

   #    location / {
   #        root   html;
   #        index  index.html index.htm;
   #    }
   #}

}

4.ffmpeg推码

下载ffmpeg模块包
ffmpeg模块包:ffmpeg

查询设备

ffmpeg -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy

测试录像设备可用

ffplay -f dshow -i video="BisonCam, NB Pro"

ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="BisonCam, NB Pro" -vcodec libx264 -vf scale=320:240 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://[ip地址]/[你的application,我上面的application写的[myapp]]myapp/[文件名称]wechat

跨域问题(在nginx中添加跨域)

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
    	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
    	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';

5. 在html中访问。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>前端播放m3u8格式视频</title>
    <link href="https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.4.1/video-js.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src='https://vjs.zencdn.net/7.4.1/video.js'></script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/videojs-contrib-hls/5.15.0/videojs-contrib-hls.min.js"
        type="text/javascript"></script>
    <!-- videojs-contrib-hls 用于在电脑端播放 如果只需手机播放可以不引入 -->
</head>

<body>
    <style>
        .video-js .vjs-tech {
            position: relative !important;
        }
    </style>
    <div>
        <video id="myVideo" class="video-js vjs-default-skin vjs-big-play-centered" controls preload="auto"
            data-setup='{}' style='width: 100%;height: auto'>
            <source id="source"
                src="http://[你的ip地址]/[你的文件名称]wechat.m3u8"
                type="application/x-mpegURL">
            </source>
        </video>
    </div>
    <div class="qiehuan"
        style="width:100px;height: 100px;background: red;margin:0 auto;line-height: 100px;color:#fff;text-align: center">
        切换视频</div>
</body>

<script>
    // videojs 简单使用
    var myVideo = videojs('myVideo', {
        bigPlayButton: true,
        textTrackDisplay: false,
        posterImage: false,
        errorDisplay: false,
    })
    myVideo.play()
    var changeVideo = function (vdoSrc) {
        if (/\\.m3u8$/.test(vdoSrc)) { //判断视频源是否是m3u8的格式
            myVideo.src({
                src: vdoSrc,
                type: 'application/x-mpegURL' //在重新添加视频源的时候需要给新的type的值
            })
        } else {
            myVideo.src(vdoSrc)
        }
        myVideo.load();
        myVideo.play();
    }
    var src = 'http://[你的ip地址]/[你的文件名称].m3u8';
    document.querySelector('.qiehuan').addEventListener('click', function () {
        changeVideo(src);
    })
</script>

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