MapReduce报错:Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio

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Hadoop3.1.3-MapReduce.WordCount 报错解决

问题描述

MapReduce测试WordCount代码实例,运行代码环境Windows11、JDK13、hadoop3.1.3、IDEA.

执行Driver类时,出现问题:

package com.zs.mapreduce.wordcount;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class WordCountDriver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        // 1. 获取job
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

        // 2. 设置jar包路径
        job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);

        // 3. 关联mapper和reducer
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);

        // 4. 设置map输出的kv类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 5. 设置最终输出kV类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 6.设置输入路径和输出路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("D:\\\\software\\\\hadoop\\\\input\\\\inputword"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("D:\\\\software\\\\hadoop\\\\output\\\\output1"));

        // 7. 提交job
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);

        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

异常完整描述:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z

异常追踪信息如下:

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Ljava/lang/String;I)Z
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access0(Native Method)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.access(NativeIO.java:609)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.canRead(FileUtil.java:980)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkAccessByFileMethods(DiskChecker.java:187)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkDirAccess(DiskChecker.java:174)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.DiskChecker.checkDir(DiskChecker.java:108)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator$AllocatorPerContext.confChanged(LocalDirAllocator.java:314)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator$AllocatorPerContext.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:377)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:151)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:132)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalDirAllocator.getLocalPathForWrite(LocalDirAllocator.java:116)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalDistributedCacheManager.setup(LocalDistributedCacheManager.java:125)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner$Job.<init>(LocalJobRunner.java:171)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.LocalJobRunner.submitJob(LocalJobRunner.java:758)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:244)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1307)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1304)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1920)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1304)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:1325)
    ……

报错位置:

// 7.提交job
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);

原因分析

该异常常见于Windows环境中进行hadoop本地调试的场景。

可能是Windows所需环境依赖没有配置完整!

解决方案1

下载对应Hadoop版本的Windows环境依赖hadoop3.1.3可以私聊我)然后将其中的hadoop.dll文件放到hadoop安装路径的bin文件夹下(配置好HADOOP_HOME的环境变量),然后重启电脑。

或者:

直接将hadoop.dll文件拷贝到Windows目录C:\\Windows\\System32中,即可!(亲测有效)有的可能需要重启。

我的报错可能是点击winutils.exe后,Windows环境依赖,没有权限将hadoop.dll拷贝到System32中。
所以需要我手动导入。


成功输出MapReduce结果!

解决方案2


看网上搜到的好像需要自己新建缺少的依赖包org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio,但好像大多都是Hadoop2.x系列的,我尝试了,但是代码复制过来都是报错!然后就试了第一种简单的方式,就解决了。

可以参考:新建 NativeIO.java 第二种解决方式!

参考Link Link

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