CentOS7安装Tomcat8.X

Posted 2020-08-14

安装说明

安装环境：CentOS7
安装方式：源码安装
软件：apache-tomcat-8.0.30.tar.gz
下载地址：http://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi

安装前提

系统必须已经安装配置了JDK6+。（并且配置好环境变量）

安装tomcat

将apache-tomcat-8.0.30.tar.gz文件移动到/usr/local中执行以下操作：

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
//启动tomcatUsing CATALINA_BASE:
/usr/local/tomcatUsing CATALINA_HOME:
/usr/local/tomcatUsing CATALINA_TMPDIR:
/usr/local/tomcat/tempUsing JRE_HOME:
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0/jreUsing CLASSPATH:
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

启动Tomcat

执行以下操作：

Configure Tomcat-8[[email protected] ~]cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
[[email protected] bin]cp catalina.sh /etc/init.d
[[email protected] tomcat7]cd /etc/init.d
[[email protected] init.d]mv catalina.sh tomcat
[[email protected] init.d]gedit tomcat
// 在#!/bin/bash下输入
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description:Tomcat service
// 在#OS specific support................上输入
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local//tomcat　　　　
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_38// 保存并退出文件
[[email protected] init.d]chmod +x tomcat
[[email protected] init.d]cd /
[[email protected] /]gedit /etc/profile// 在最后一行输入
#CATALINA_HOMECATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcatexport CATALINA_HOME//保存并退出文件
[[email protected] /]source /etc/profile[3] Add tomcat to service list
[[email protected] /]chkconfig --add tomcat[4] Check service list
[[email protected] /]chkconfig --list tomcattomcat
0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭[5] Test tomcat service
[[email protected] /]service tomcat
--------------------Using CATALINA_BASE:
/tomcat8Using CATALINA_HOME:
/tomcat8Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:
/tomcat8/tempUsing JRE_HOME:
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25Using CLASSPATH:
/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )
. . . . .
--------------------[6] Start tomcat service
[[email protected] /]service tomcat start[7] OK!

出现以上的打印信息说明已经成功启动。

配置为 Linux Service

接下来Tomcat-8 配置为 Linux Service

Configure Tomcat-8[[email protected] ~]cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin[[email protected]host bin]cp catalina.sh /etc/init.d[[email protected] tomcat7]cd /etc/init.d[[email protected] init.d]mv catalina.sh tomcat[[email protected] init.d]gedit tomcat// 在#!/bin/bash下输入# chkconfig: 2345 10 90# description:Tomcat service// 在#OS specific support................上输入CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local//tomcat　　　　JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_38// 保存并退出文件[[email protected] init.d]chmod +x tomcat[[email protected] init.d]cd /[[email protected] /]gedit /etc/profile// 在最后一行输入#CATALINA_HOMECATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcatexport CATALINA_HOME//保存并退出文件[[email protected] /]source /etc/profile[3] Add tomcat to service list[[email protected] /]chkconfig --add tomcat[4] Check service list[[email protected] /]chkconfig --list tomcattomcat      0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭[5] Test tomcat service[[email protected] /]service tomcat      --------------------Using CATALINA_BASE:   /tomcat8Using CATALINA_HOME:   /tomcat8Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /tomcat8/tempUsing JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25Using CLASSPATH:       /tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar           Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )           .           .           .           .           .      --------------------[6] Start tomcat service[[email protected] /]service tomcat start[7] OK!

防火墙开放8080端口

增加8080端口到防火墙配置中，执行以下操作：

[[email protected] ~]# vi + /etc/sysconfig/iptables

增加以下代码

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

重启防火墙

[[email protected] java]# service iptables restart

检验Tomcat安装运行

通过以下地址查看tomcat是否运行正常： http://127.0.0.1:8080/ 看到tomcat系统界面，恭喜，安装成功！

停止Tomcat

[[email protected] ~]#  /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh   //停止tomcat