HuaWei ❀ 静态路由配置实验解析

Posted 2021-09-18 国家级干饭型选手°

文章目录

• 1、配置静态路由
• 2、配置解析

1、配置静态路由

如下图所示，配置静态路由，要求全网可达

2、配置解析

配置接口IP地址：
[r1]int g0/0/1             
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

配置静态路由：
[r1]ip route-static ?
  X.X.X.X             Destination IP address
  default-preference  Preference-value for IPv4 static-routes
  selection-rule      Selection rule
  topology            Specify the name of topology
  vpn-instance        VPN-Instance route information

[r1]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 ?
  INTEGER<0-32>  Length of IP address mask
  X.X.X.X        IP address mask

[r1]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 24 ?
  Ethernet         Ethernet interface
  GigabitEthernet  GigabitEthernet interface
  NULL             NULL interface
  Serial           Serial interface
  X.X.X.X          Gateway address
  vpn-instance     Destination VPN-Instance for Gateway address

[r1]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 12.1.1.2 
[r1]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 12.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 14.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 14.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 23.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 12.1.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 23.1.1.2

[r3]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 23.1.1.1
[r3]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1
[r3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 23.1.1.1
[r3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 34.1.1.2
[r3]ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2
[r3]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 34.1.1.2

[r4]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 14.1.1.1
[r4]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.1
[r4]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 14.1.1.1
[r4]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 34.1.1.1
[r4]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.1 
[r4]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 34.1.1.1

检查配置结果：
[r1]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/34/50 ms

[r1]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=80 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=60 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/68/80 ms

[r1]ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/42/50 ms