WebStorm 之 Cordova 环境搭建

Posted 2020-09-13 Now,DayBreak

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一、环境搭建

　　Cordova 环境配置之前，应先下载安装 Node.js ，中文官网：http://nodejs.cn/。

　　以管理员身份运行 cmd 命令行工具：

　　1、查看 Node.js 是否已安装成功，命令为：node -v

　　2、查看 npm 是否已安装，命令为：npm -v

　　3、Cordova 安装，命令为：npm install -g cordova，C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm会生成对应的.cmd文件

　　如果慢，可以修改镜像，再进行安装。

　　npm config set registry http://registry.cnpmjs.org npm info underscore

　　npm install -g cordova

　　安装成功后做版本查看测试，命令为：cordova -version

　　4、ionic 安装，命令为：npm install -g ionic，C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm会生成对应的.cmd文件

　　安装成功后做版本查看测试，命令为：ionic -version

　　ios-sim 安装，命令为：npm install -g ios-sim，C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm会生成对应的.cmd文件

　　安装成功后做版本查看测试，命令为：ios-sim -version

　　5、查看 Java 版本信息，命令为：java -version

　　配置 JAVA_HOME 系统环境变量（已配置直接跳过）：JAVA_HOME=C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_101

　　6、查看 ant 版本信息，定位至 Apache Ant 解压目录，ant -version（可跳过）

　　官网地址：http://ant.apache.org/

　　7、配置 Andorid 环境变量

　　path环境变量添加：D:\\Program Files\\android\\Android\\Sdk\\android-sdk\\platform-tools;D:\\Program Files\\Android\\Android\\Sdk\\android-sdk\\tools;

　　添加系统变量：ANDROID_HOME=C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Android\\android-sdk

　　注：明确知道 adb.exe 的位置（android 2.3 及以上是在 android-sdk\\platform-tools 目录下面的，而 2.2 及以下是放在 android-sdk\\tools 目录下面），可只在 path 变量中添加其目录。

　　8、查看 adb 版本信息，命令为：adb version

　　9、重启电脑....

二、环境测试

　　1、创建工程

　　index.html内容代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    distributed with this work for additional information
    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
     KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    specific language governing permissions and limitations
    under the License.
-->
<html>
    <head>
        <!--
        Customize this policy to fit your own app\'s needs. For more guidance, see:
            https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-whitelist/blob/master/README.md#content-security-policy
        Some notes:
            * gap: is required only on iOS (when using UIWebView) and is needed for JS->native communication
            * https://ssl.gstatic.com is required only on Android and is needed for TalkBack to function properly
            * Disables use of inline scripts in order to mitigate risk of XSS vulnerabilities. To change this:
                * Enable inline JS: add \'unsafe-inline\' to default-src
        -->
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src \'self\' data: gap: https://ssl.gstatic.com \'unsafe-eval\'; style-src \'self\' \'unsafe-inline\'; media-src *; img-src \'self\' data: content:;">
        <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
        <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">
        <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/index.css">
        <title>Hello World</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="app">
            <h1>Apache Cordova</h1>
            <div id="deviceready" class="blink">
                <p class="event listening">Connecting to Device</p>
                <p class="event received">Device is Ready</p>
            </div>
        </div>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="cordova.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>