错误记录Flutter 使用 MediaQuery 适配全面屏报错 ( No MediaQuery widget ancestor found. )
Posted 韩曙亮
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一、报错信息
需要使用 MediaQuery 获取当前的 Padding ;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
/// 使用 MediaQuery 进行全面屏适配
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// 获取当前的 padding 信息 , 报错位置 ;
final EdgeInsets edgeInsets = MediaQuery.of(context).padding;
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
),
//padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0, edgeInsets.top, 0, edgeInsets.bottom),
child: SafeArea(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Text("顶部内容"),
Text("底部内容"),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
Performing hot reload...
Syncing files to device TAS AN00...
======== Exception caught by widgets library =======================================================
The following assertion was thrown building MyApp(dirty):
No MediaQuery widget ancestor found.
MyApp widgets require a MediaQuery widget ancestor.
The specific widget that could not find a MediaQuery ancestor was: MyApp
dirty
The ownership chain for the affected widget is: "MyApp ← [root]"
No MediaQuery ancestor could be found starting from the context that was passed to MediaQuery.of(). This can happen because you have not added a WidgetsApp, CupertinoApp, or MaterialApp widget (those widgets introduce a MediaQuery), or it can happen if the context you use comes from a widget above those widgets.
The relevant error-causing widget was:
MyApp file:///D:/002_Project/002_android_Learn/flutter_screen_adaption/lib/main.dart:4:10
When the exception was thrown, this was the stack:
#0 debugCheckHasMediaQuery.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/widgets/debug.dart:219:7)
#1 debugCheckHasMediaQuery (package:flutter/src/widgets/debug.dart:234:4)
#2 MediaQuery.of (package:flutter/src/widgets/media_query.dart:820:12)
#3 MyApp.build (package:flutter_screen_adaption/main.dart:14:46)
#4 StatelessElement.build (package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart:4648:28)
...
====================================================================================================
Reloaded 1 of 553 libraries in 299ms.
二、解决方案
获取 Padding 信息 ,
/// 获取当前的 padding 信息 , 报错位置 ;
final EdgeInsets edgeInsets = MediaQuery.of(context).padding;
需要在 MaterialApp 中进行获取 , 这里将上述代码重新进行封装 ,
将 MediaQuery 调用的代码 , 封装到 MaterialApp 组件内部 ;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
/// 使用 MediaQuery 进行全面屏适配
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget{
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// 获取当前的 padding 信息
final EdgeInsets edgeInsets = MediaQuery.of(context).padding;
return Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
),
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0, edgeInsets.top, 0, edgeInsets.bottom),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
Text("顶部内容"),
Text("底部内容"),
],
),
);
}
}
此时报错信息处理完毕 ;
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