check_postgres脚本集检查数据库健康情况
Posted PostgreSQLChina
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作者:阎书利
check_postgres.pl是一个 Perl 脚本,它针对一个或多个 Postgres 数据库运行许多不同的测试检查。使用 psql 程序收集信息。
check_postgres涉及方面比较广泛,不仅有常规方面检查,同时也涉及一些主流工具的检查,如:pgbouncer、pgAgent、slony、bucardo等。
可以去如下网站下载脚本
https://bucardo.org/check_postgres/
[postgres@t1ysl ~]$ ll
total 208
-rw-r--r-- 1 postgres dba 209715 Aug 10 2021 check_postgres.tar.gz
[postgres@t1ysl ~]$ tar -xf check_postgres.tar.gz
[postgres@t1ysl ~]$ ll
total 208
drwxr-xr-x 3 postgres dba 289 Feb 4 2020 check_postgres-2.25.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 postgres dba 209715 Aug 10 2021 check_postgres.tar.gz
安装所需环境
[root@t1ysl ~]# yum install perl-DBI perl-DBD-Pg perl-DBD-Pg-tests perl-Time-HiRes -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
安装
[root@t1ysl check_postgres-2.25.0]# perl Makefile.PL
Configuring check_postgres 2.25.0
Checking if your kit is complete...
Warning: the following files are missing in your kit:
MYMETA.json
MYMETA.yml
Please inform the author.
Writing Makefile for check_postgres
[root@t1ysl check_postgres-2.25.0]# make
cp check_postgres.pl blib/script/check_postgres.pl
/usr/bin/perl -MExtUtils::MY -e 'MY->fixin(shift)' -- blib/script/check_postgres.pl
Manifying blib/man1/check_postgres.1p
[root@t1ysl check_postgres-2.25.0]# make install
Appending installation info to /usr/lib64/perl5/perllocal.pod
[root@t1ysl check_postgres-2.25.0]# mkdir -p /opt/check_postgres/bin
[root@t1ysl check_postgres-2.25.0]# chown postgres:postgres /opt/check_postgres/ -R
[root@t1ysl check_postgres-2.25.0]# su - postgres
Last login: Mon Jul 26 06:16:02 CST 2021 on pts/1
[postgres@t1ysl ~]$ cd /opt/check_postgres/bin/
[postgres@t1ysl bin]$ check_postgres.pl --symlinks
Created 'check_postgres_archive_ready'
Created 'check_postgres_autovac_freeze'
Created 'check_postgres_backends'
Created 'check_postgres_bloat'
Created 'check_postgres_checkpoint'
Created 'check_postgres_cluster_id'
Created 'check_postgres_commitratio'
Created 'check_postgres_connection'
Created 'check_postgres_custom_query'
Created 'check_postgres_database_size'
[postgres@t1ysl bin]$ ll
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_archive_ready -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_autovac_freeze -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_backends -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_bloat -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_checkpoint -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_cluster_id -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_commitratio -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_connection -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_custom_query -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_database_size -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_dbstats -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_disabled_triggers -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.pl
lrwxrwxrwx 1 postgres dba 32 Jul 26 07:21 check_postgres_disk_space -> /usr/local/bin/check_postgres.p
使用
[postgres@t1ysl bin]$ ./check_postgres_txn_idle --port=6000 --warning='+50' --critical='5 for 10 seconds'
POSTGRES_TXN_IDLE OK: DB 'postgres' (host:/opt/data6000) (port=6000) no idle in transaction | time=0.01s transaction_time=0;;10
[postgres@t1ysl bin]$ ./check_postgres_locks --warning=100 --critical='total=200:exclusive=20'
POSTGRES_LOCKS OK: DB 'postgres' (host:/opt/data6000) (port=6000) total=1 | time=0.00s postgres.exclusive=0;;20 postgres.total=1;100;200 template1.exclusive=0;;20 template1.total=0;100;200
[postgres@t1ysl bin]$ check_postgres.pl --action=connection --db=postgres
POSTGRES_CONNECTION OK: DB 'postgres' (host:/opt/data6000) (port=6000) version 12.1 | time=0.00s
[postgres@t1ysl bin]$ ./check_postgres_query_time --port=6000 --warning='3 minutes' --critical='5 minutes'
POSTGRES_QUERY_TIME OK: DB 'postgres' (host:/opt/data6000) (port=6000) longest query: 0s | time=0.01s query_time=0s;180;300
支持的检查如下
archive_ready - Check the number of WAL files ready in the pg_xlog/archive_status
autovac_freeze - Checks how close databases are to autovacuum_freeze_max_age.
backends - Number of connections, compared to max_connections.
bloat - Check for table and index bloat.
checkpoint - Checks how long since the last checkpoint
cluster_id - Checks the Database System Identifier
commitratio - Report if the commit ratio of a database is too low.
connection - Simple connection check.
custom_query - Run a custom query.
database_size - Report if a database is too big.
dbstats - Returns stats from pg_stat_database: Cacti output only
disabled_triggers - Check if any triggers are disabled
disk_space - Checks space of local disks Postgres is using.
fsm_pages - Checks percentage of pages used in free space map.
fsm_relations - Checks percentage of relations used in free space map.
hitratio - Report if the hit ratio of a database is too low.
hot_standby_delay - Check the replication delay in hot standby setup
index_size - Checks the size of indexes only.
last_analyze - Check the maximum time in seconds since any one table has been analyzed.
last_autoanalyze - Check the maximum time in seconds since any one table has been autoanalyzed.
last_autovacuum - Check the maximum time in seconds since any one table has been autovacuumed.
last_vacuum - Check the maximum time in seconds since any one table has been vacuumed.
listener - Checks for specific listeners.
locks - Checks the number of locks.
logfile - Checks that the logfile is being written to correctly.
new_version_bc - Checks if a newer version of Bucardo is available.
new_version_box - Checks if a newer version of boxinfo is available.
new_version_cp - Checks if a newer version of check_postgres.pl is available.
new_version_pg - Checks if a newer version of Postgres is available.
new_version_tnm - Checks if a newer version of tail_n_mail is available.
pgagent_jobs - Check for no failed pgAgent jobs within a specified period of time.
pgb_pool_cl_active - Check the number of active clients in each pgbouncer pool.
pgb_pool_cl_waiting - Check the number of waiting clients in each pgbouncer pool.
pgb_pool_maxwait - Check the current maximum wait time for client connections in pgbouncer pools.
pgb_pool_sv_active - Check the number of active server connections in each pgbouncer pool.
pgb_pool_sv_idle - Check the number of idle server connections in each pgbouncer pool.
pgb_pool_sv_login - Check the number of login server connections in each pgbouncer pool.
pgb_pool_sv_tested - Check the number of tested server connections in each pgbouncer pool.
pgb_pool_sv_used - Check the number of used server connections in each pgbouncer pool.
pgbouncer_backends - Check how many clients are connected to pgbouncer compared to max_client_conn.
pgbouncer_checksum - Check that no pgbouncer settings have changed since the last check.
prepared_txns - Checks number and age of prepared transactions.
query_runtime - Check how long a specific query takes to run.
query_time - Checks the maximum running time of current queries.
relation_size - Checks the size of tables and indexes.
replicate_row - Verify a simple update gets replicated to another server.
same_schema - Verify that two databases have the exact same tables, columns, etc.
sequence - Checks remaining calls left in sequences.
settings_checksum - Check that no settings have changed since the last check.
slony_status - Ensure Slony is up to date via sl_status.
table_size - Checks the size of tables only.
timesync - Compare database time to local system time.
txn_idle - Checks the maximum 'idle in transaction' time.
txn_time - Checks the maximum open transaction time.
txn_wraparound - See how close databases are getting to transaction ID wraparound.
version - Check for proper Postgres version.
wal_files - Check the number of WAL files in the pg_xlog directory
其余使用方法可以参考
https://bucardo.org/check_postgres/check_postgres.pl.html
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