Java文件下载的几种方式

Posted 2023-03-02 晨港飞燕

1.获取webapp下excel文件夹下SystemCheck.xlsx文件

String templateFile = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("excel/SystemCheck.xlsx");

2.获取class文件的某个文件

 String classPath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("template/SystemCheck.xlsx").getPath();


// String classPath = FfServerSystemCheckController.class.getResource("").getPath()+ "template/SystemCheck.xlsx";?//有点问题?

public HttpServletResponse download(String filename,String path, HttpServletResponse response) 
        try 
            // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
            File file = new File(path);
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8");
            // 取得文件的后缀名。
            String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();

            // 以流的形式下载文件。
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            fis.close();
            // 清空response
            response.reset();
            // 设置response的Header
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            toClient.write(buffer);
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();
         catch (IOException ex) 
            ex.printStackTrace();
        
        return response;
    

    public void downloadLocal(HttpServletResponse response) throws FileNotFoundException 
        // 下载本地文件
        String fileName = "Operator.doc".toString(); // 文件的默认保存名
        // 读到流中
        InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/Operator.doc");// 文件的存放路径
        // 设置输出的格式
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("bin");
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\\"" + fileName + "\\"");
        // 循环取出流中的数据
        byte[] b = new byte[100];
        int len;
        try 
            while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0)
                response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
            inStream.close();
         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
    

public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException 
        // 下载网络文件
        int bytesum = 0;
        int byteread = 0;

        URL url = new URL("windine.blogdriver.com/logo.gif");

        try 
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
            FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("c:/abc.gif");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1204];
            int length;
            while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) 
                bytesum += byteread;
                System.out.println(bytesum);
                fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
            
         catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
    

//支持在线打开文件的一种方式

 public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception 
        File f = new File(filePath);
        if (!f.exists()) 
            response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
            return;
        
        BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;

        response.reset(); // 非常重要
        if (isOnLine)  // 在线打开方式
            URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath);
            response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());
            // 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
         else  // 纯下载方式
            response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());
        
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0)
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
        br.close();
        out.close();
    

 

 

 

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/ungshow/archive/2009/01/12/1374491.html