springboot整合mqtt向EMQX发送信息
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一 spingboot整合mqtt
原理:
二 操作案例
2.1 工程结构
2.2 配置pom文件
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mqtt -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-integration-stream</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2.3 配置application配置文件
server:
port: 8081
spring:
mqtt:
username: admin # 账号
password: public # 密码
host-url: tcp://172.16.71.150:1883 # mqtt连接tcp地址
client-id: mq-dky-0813 # 客户端Id,每个启动的id要不同
default-topic: mq-dky-guolu # 默认主题
timeout: 100 # 超时时间
keepalive: 100
2.4 读取配置文件,初始客户端
package com.ljf.mqtt.demo.config;
import com.ljf.mqtt.demo.client.MqttPushClient;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @ClassName: MqttConfig
* @Description: TODO
* @Author: liujianfu
* @Date: 2021/08/16 14:43:39
* @Version: V1.0
**/
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.mqtt")
@Setter
@Getter
public class MqttConfig {
@Autowired
private MqttPushClient mqttPushClient;
/**
* 用户名
*/
private String username;
/**
* 密码
*/
private String password;
/**
* 连接地址
*/
private String hostUrl;
/**
* 客户Id
*/
private String clientId;
/**
* 默认连接话题
*/
private String defaultTopic;
/**
* 超时时间
*/
private int timeout;
/**
* 保持连接数
*/
private int keepalive;
@Bean
public MqttPushClient getMqttPushClient() {
mqttPushClient.connect(hostUrl, clientId, username, password, timeout, keepalive);
// 以/#结尾表示订阅所有以test开头的主题
mqttPushClient.subscribe(defaultTopic, 0);
return mqttPushClient;
}
}
2.4 订阅推送客户端
package com.ljf.mqtt.demo.client;
import com.ljf.mqtt.demo.listener.PushCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @ClassName: MqttPushClient
* @Description: TODO
* @Author: liujianfu
* @Date: 2021/08/16 14:48:38
* @Version: V1.0
**/
@Component
public class MqttPushClient {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqttPushClient.class);
@Autowired
private PushCallback pushCallback;
private static MqttClient client;
private static MqttClient getClient() {
return client;
}
private static void setClient(MqttClient client) {
MqttPushClient.client = client;
}
/**
* 客户端连接
*
* @param host ip+端口
* @param clientID 客户端Id
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @param keepalive 保留数
*/
public void connect(String host, String clientID, String username, String password, int timeout, int keepalive) {
MqttClient client;
try {
client = new MqttClient(host, clientID, new MemoryPersistence());
MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setCleanSession(true);
options.setUserName(username);
options.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
options.setConnectionTimeout(timeout);
options.setKeepAliveInterval(keepalive);
MqttPushClient.setClient(client);
try {
client.setCallback(pushCallback);
client.connect(options);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 发布
*
* @param qos 连接方式
* @param retained 是否保留
* @param topic 主题
* @param pushMessage 消息体
*/
public void publish(int qos, boolean retained, String topic, String pushMessage) {
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage();
message.setQos(qos);
message.setRetained(retained);
message.setPayload(pushMessage.getBytes());
MqttTopic mTopic = MqttPushClient.getClient().getTopic(topic);
if (null == mTopic) {
logger.error("topic not exist");
}
MqttDeliveryToken token;
try {
token = mTopic.publish(message);
token.waitForCompletion();
} catch (MqttPersistenceException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 订阅某个主题
*
* @param topic 主题
* @param qos 连接方式
*/
public void subscribe(String topic, int qos) {
logger.info("==============开始订阅主题=========" + topic);
try {
MqttPushClient.getClient().subscribe(topic, qos);
} catch (MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.5 定制监听订阅者
package com.ljf.mqtt.demo.listener;
import com.ljf.mqtt.demo.config.MqttConfig;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @ClassName: PushCallback
* @Description: TODO
* @Author: liujianfu
* @Date: 2021/08/16 14:52:20
* @Version: V1.0
**/
@Component
public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PushCallback.class);
@Autowired
private MqttConfig mqttConfig;
private static MqttClient client;
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
// 连接丢失后,一般在这里面进行重连
logger.info("连接断开,可以做重连");
if (client == null || !client.isConnected()) {
mqttConfig.getMqttPushClient();
}
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
// subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
logger.info("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
logger.info("接收消息Qos : " + mqttMessage.getQos());
logger.info("接收消息内容 : " + new String(mqttMessage.getPayload()));
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
logger.info("deliveryComplete---------" + iMqttDeliveryToken.isComplete());
}
}
2.6 发布数据
package com.ljf.mqtt.demo.controller;
import com.ljf.mqtt.demo.client.MqttPushClient;
import com.ljf.mqtt.demo.utils.R;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @ClassName: PullController
* @Description: TODO
* @Author: liujianfu
* @Date: 2021/08/16 14:56:18
* @Version: V1.0
**/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/")
public class PullController {
@Autowired
private MqttPushClient mqttPushClient;
/**
* @author liujianfu
* @description 测试发布主题
* @date 2021/8/16 15:04
* @param []
* @return RUtils
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/publishTopic")
public R publishTopic(String sendMessage) {
System.out.println("message:"+sendMessage);
sendMessage=sendMessage+" : {\\"name\\":\\"ljf\\",\\"age\\":345}";
mqttPushClient.publish(0,false,"mq-dky-guolu",sendMessage);
return R.ok("OK");
}
}
2.7 发布数据
1.发布数据:
2.订阅消费数据
3.emqx页面
4.在页面进行模拟
连接
订阅
推送:
java代码客户端:
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