Codeforces Round #738 (Div. 2)
Posted Jozky86
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Codeforces Round #738 (Div. 2)
题号 | 题目 | 知识点 |
---|---|---|
A | Mocha and Math | |
B | Mocha and Red and Blue | |
C | Mocha and Hiking | |
D1 | Mocha and Diana (Easy Version) | |
D2 | Mocha and Diana (Hard Version) | |
E | Mocha and Stars |
A
题解:
可以任意选区间,可以操作多次,也就是任何数都可以进行&操作,所以答案就是所有&的结果
代码:
// Problem: A. Mocha and Math
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round #738 (Div. 2)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1559/problem/A
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 1000 ms
// Data:2021-08-16 19:15:42
// By Jozky
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#define debug(a, b) printf("%s = %d\\n", a, b);
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
clock_t startTime, endTime;
//Fe~Jozky
const ll INF_ll= 1e18;
const int INF_int= 0x3f3f3f3f;
template <typename T> inline void read(T& x)
{
T f= 1;
x= 0;
char ch= getchar();
while (0 == isdigit(ch)) {
if (ch == '-')
f= -1;
ch= getchar();
}
while (0 != isdigit(ch))
x= (x << 1) + (x << 3) + ch - '0', ch= getchar();
x*= f;
}
template <typename T> inline void write(T x)
{
if (x < 0) {
x= ~(x - 1);
putchar('-');
}
if (x > 9)
write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
void rd_test()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
startTime= clock();
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
}
void Time_test()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
endTime= clock();
printf("\\nRun Time:%lfs\\n", (double)(endTime - startTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
}
int main()
{
//rd_test();
int t;
read(t);
while (t--) {
int n;
read(n);
ll ans= 0;
for (int i= 1; i <= n; i++) {
int x;
read(x);
if (i == 1)
ans= x;
else
ans= ans & x;
}
printf("%d\\n", ans);
}
return 0;
//Time_test();
}
B
题意:
长度为n的字符串,由BR?三种符号组成,现在要求你将?填上B/R,使得相同符号相邻的情况最少
题解:
找到第一个非?的字符,然后从该点开始向前向后一次填充,每次填充?时填与其相邻的相反元素
这样保证最优
代码:
// Problem: B. Mocha and Red and Blue
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round #738 (Div. 2)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1559/problem/B
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 1000 ms
// Data:2021-08-16 19:24:33
// By Jozky
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#define debug(a, b) printf("%s = %d\\n", a, b);
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
clock_t startTime, endTime;
//Fe~Jozky
const ll INF_ll= 1e18;
const int INF_int= 0x3f3f3f3f;
template <typename T> inline void read(T& x)
{
T f= 1;
x= 0;
char ch= getchar();
while (0 == isdigit(ch)) {
if (ch == '-')
f= -1;
ch= getchar();
}
while (0 != isdigit(ch))
x= (x << 1) + (x << 3) + ch - '0', ch= getchar();
x*= f;
}
template <typename T> inline void write(T x)
{
if (x < 0) {
x= ~(x - 1);
putchar('-');
}
if (x > 9)
write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
void rd_test()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
startTime= clock();
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
}
void Time_test()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
endTime= clock();
printf("\\nRun Time:%lfs\\n", (double)(endTime - startTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
}
int main()
{
//rd_test();
int t;
read(t);
while (t--) {
int n;
read(n);
string s;
cin >> s;
int pos= n + 1;
for (int i= 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s[i] != '?') {
pos= i;
break;
}
}
for (int i= pos - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (s[i] == '?') {
if (s[i + 1] == 'R')
s[i]= 'B';
else
s[i]= 'R';
}
}
for (int i= pos + 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s[i] == '?') {
if (s[i - 1] == 'R')
s[i]= 'B';
else
s[i]= 'R';
}
}
cout << s << endl;
}
//Time_test();
}
C
题意:
有n+1个点,其中1~n个点,1有条到2的边,2有条到3的边…n-1有条到n的边
1到n这些点与n的连边关系题目给出,问能否将所有点全走一遍(每个点最多只能走一次)
题解:
不难发现,从1出发,是可以到n的(经过了1到n所有点),现在还剩n+1
如果点n+1能到1或者n能到n+1,那就可以顺利到点n+1
或者从
a
i
a_{i}
ai可以到n+1,从n+1也可以到
a
i
+
1
a_{i+1}
ai+1,这样也行
代码:
// Problem: C. Mocha and Hiking
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round #738 (Div. 2)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1559/problem/C
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 1000 ms
// Data:2021-08-16 19:47:58
// By Jozky
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#define debug(a, b) printf("%s = %d\\n", a, b);
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
clock_t startTime, endTime;
//Fe~Jozky
const ll INF_ll= 1e18;
const int INF_int= 0x3f3f3f3f;
template <typename T> inline void read(T& x)
{
T f= 1;
x= 0;
char ch= getchar();
while (0 == isdigit(ch)) {
if (ch == '-')
f= -1;
ch= getchar();
}
while (0 != isdigit(ch))
x= (x << 1) + (x << 3) + ch - '0', ch= getchar();
x*= f;
}
template <typename T> inline void write(T x)
{
if (x < 0) {
x= ~(x - 1);
putchar('-');
}
if (x > 9)
write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
void rd_test()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
startTime= clock();
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
}
void Time_test()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
endTime= clock();
printf("\\nRun Time:%lfs\\n", (double)(endTime - startTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
}
const int maxn= 2e4 + 9;
vector<int> vec[maxn];
int a[maxn];
int main()
{
//rd_test();
int t;
read(t);
while (t--) {
int n;
read(n);
for (int i= 1; i < n; i++)
vec[i].push_back(i + 1);
for (int i= 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> a[i];
}
if (a[1] == 1) {
printf("%d", n + 1);
for (int i= 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf(" %d", i);
}
printf("\\n");
continue;
}
else if (a[n] == 0) {
printf("%d", 1);
for (int i= 2; i <= n + 1; i++) {
printf(" %d", i);
}
printf("\\n");
continue;
}
bool f= 0;
for (int i= 1; i < n; i++) {
if (a[i] == 0 && a[i + 1] == 1) {
for (int j= 1; j <= n; j++) {
printf("%d ", j);
if (j == i)
printf("%d ", n + 1);
}
printf("\\n");
break;
}
}
if (f == 0)
continue;
else
printf("-1\\n");
}
//Time_test();
}
D1
题意:
有两个森林,现在要求你在第一个森林加边,第二个森林会自动进行一样的操作,两个森林都不允许出现环,问最多能加多少边?
题解:
利用并查集分开维护两个森林,对于边u和v,如果uv在第一个森林不在一个集合内,在第二个森林也不在一个集合内,才可以加入
O(
n
2
n^2
n2)
代码:
// Problem: D1. Mocha and Diana (Easy Version)
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round #738 (Div. 2)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1559/problem/D1
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 1000 ms
// Data:2021-08-16 20:01:37
// By Jozky
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#define debug(a, b) printf("%s = %d\\n", a, b);
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
clock_t startTime, endTime;
//Fe~Jozky
const ll INF_ll= 1e18;
const int INF_int= 0x3f3f3f3f;
template <typename T> inline void read(T& x)
{
T f= 1;
x= 0;
char ch= getchar();
while (0 == isdigit(ch)) {
if (ch == '-')
f= -1;
ch= getchar();
}
while (0 != isdigit(ch))
x= (x << 1) + (x << 3) + ch - '0', ch= Codeforces Round #738 (Div. 2) 题解
Codeforces Round #738 (Div. 2) A - D1 题解
Codeforces Round #738 (Div. 2) A - D1 题解
Codeforces Round #738 (Div. 2) A - D1 题解