Activiti工作流引擎整合系列收藏可做笔记系列

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Activiti整合Spring

一、Activiti与Spring整合开发

1.1 Activiti与Spring整合的配置

1)、在pom.xml文件引入坐标

如下

<properties>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.40</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>alfresco</id>
        <name>Activiti Releases</name>
        <url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/activiti-releases/</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
    </repository>
</repositories>

在Activiti中核心类的是ProcessEngine流程引擎,与Spring整合就是让Spring来管理ProcessEngine

通过org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration 与Spring整合方式来创建ProcessEngine对象。

创建spring与activiti的整合配置文件:activiti-spring.xml(名称不固定)

2)、创建activiti-spring.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="3"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="1"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 工作流引擎配置bean -->
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 使用spring事务管理器 -->
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
        <!-- 数据库策略 -->
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="drop-create"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 流程引擎 -->
    <bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
        <property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 资源服务service -->
    <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService"/>
    <!-- 流程运行service -->
    <bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine"  factory-method="getRuntimeService"/>
    <!-- 任务管理service -->
    <bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService"/>
    <!-- 历史管理service -->
    <bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService"/>
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 传播行为 -->
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 切面,根据具体项目修改切点配置
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
                     pointcut="execution(*com.itheima.service.impl..(..))"/>
    </aop:config>-->
</beans>

databaseSchemaUpdate的取值内容:

flase: 默认值。activiti在启动时,会对比数据库表中保存的版本,如果没有表或者版本不匹配,将抛出异常。(生产环境常用)
true: activiti会对数据库中所有表进行更新操作。如果表不存在,则自动创建。(开发时常用)
create_drop: 在activiti启动时创建表,在关闭时删除表(必须手动关闭引擎,才能删除表)。(单元测试常用)
drop-create: 在activiti启动时删除原来的旧表,然后在创建新表(不需要手动关闭引擎)。

1.2 测试Activiti与Spring整合

1)、测试代码

/**
   测试activiti与spring整合是否成功
**/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:activiti-spring.xml")
 public class ActivitiTest {
     @Autowired
     private RepositoryService repositoryService;
     
     @Test
     public void test01(){
         System.out.println("部署对象:"+repositoryService);
     }
 }

2)、执行流程分析

下面我们一起来分析Activiti与Spring整合加载的过程。

1、加载activiti-spring.xml配置文件

2、加载SpringProcessEngineConfiguration对象,这个对象它需要依赖注入dataSource对象和transactionManager对象。

3、加载ProcessEngineFactoryBean工厂来创建ProcessEngine对象,而ProcessEngineFactoryBean工厂又需要依赖注入processEngineConfiguration对象。

4、processEngine对象来负责创建我们的Service对象,从而简化Activiti的开发过程。

二、Activiti7与SpringBoot整合开发

Activiti7发布正式版之后,它与SpringBoot2.x已经完全支持整合开发。

2.1 SpringBoot整合Activiti7的配置

为了能够实现SpringBoot与Activiti7整合开发,首先我们要引入相关的依赖支持。

在工程的pom.xml文件中引入相关的依赖,其中activiti的依赖是:activiti-spring-boot-starter。

具体依赖如下所示:

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
        <artifactId>activiti-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.0.Beta2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.29</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
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