Qt&Vtk-020-GraphItem

Posted 2021-09-05 DreamLife.

​ 摘要

文章目录

• 1 官方示例展示
• 2 代码搬运
• • 2.1 graphitem.h
  • 2.2 graphitem.cpp
  • 2.3 vtkContextItem.h
  • 2.4 vtkContextItem.cpp
• 3 运行效果
• 4 错误解决方法
• • • Error: no override found for 'vtkContextDevice2D'.
• ★ 源码 ★

1 官方示例展示

前面有好几个例子有点复杂，现在还搞不到定，先搬运下这个。下图是官方的示例。

有个比较尴尬的是发生了，就是官方的Demo现在也不能演示了，没有内容了，直接给我白屏了。

2 代码搬运

2.1 graphitem.h

#include "graphitem.h"
#include "ui_graphitem.h"

GraphItem::GraphItem(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::GraphItem)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    mview = vtkSmartPointer<vtkContextView>::New();
    mview->GetRenderer()->SetBackground(0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    mview->GetRenderWindow()->SetSize(800, 600);

    source = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRandomGraphSource>::New();
    source->SetNumberOfVertices(100);
    source->SetNumberOfEdges(0);
    source->StartWithTreeOn();
    source->Update();
    item = vtkSmartPointer<vtkGraphItem>::New();
    item->SetGraph(source->GetOutput());
    mview->GetScene()->AddItem(item);

    anim = vtkSmartPointer<GraphAnimate>::New();

    anim->view = mview;
    anim->GraphItem = item;
    mview->SetRenderWindow(ui->widget->GetRenderWindow());
    mview->GetRenderWindow()->GetInteractor()->Initialize();
    mview->GetRenderWindow()->GetInteractor()->CreateOneShotTimer(10);
    mview->GetRenderWindow()->GetInteractor()->AddObserver(vtkCommand::TimerEvent, anim);



}

GraphItem::~GraphItem()
{
    delete ui;
}

void GraphItem::startinteractor()
{
    //    view->GetRenderWindow()->GetInteractor()->Start();
}

2.2 graphitem.cpp

#include "graphitem.h"
#include "ui_graphitem.h"

GraphItem::GraphItem(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::GraphItem)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    mview = vtkSmartPointer<vtkContextView>::New();
    mview->GetRenderer()->SetBackground(0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    mview->GetRenderWindow()->SetSize(800, 600);

    source = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRandomGraphSource>::New();
    source->SetNumberOfVertices(100);
    source->SetNumberOfEdges(0);
    source->StartWithTreeOn();
    source->Update();
    item = vtkSmartPointer<vtkGraphItem>::New();
    item->SetGraph(source->GetOutput());
    mview->GetScene()->AddItem(item);

    anim = vtkSmartPointer<GraphAnimate>::New();

    anim->view = mview;
    anim->GraphItem = item;
    mview->SetRenderWindow(ui->widget->GetRenderWindow());
    mview->GetRenderWindow()->GetInteractor()->Initialize();
    mview->GetRenderWindow()->GetInteractor()->CreateOneShotTimer(10);
    mview->GetRenderWindow()->GetInteractor()->AddObserver(vtkCommand::TimerEvent, anim);



}

GraphItem::~GraphItem()
{
    delete ui;
}

void GraphItem::startinteractor()
{
    //    view->GetRenderWindow()->GetInteractor()->Start();
}

2.3 vtkContextItem.h

#ifndef VTKGRAPHITEM_H
#define VTKGRAPHITEM_H


#include "vtkContextItem.h"

#include "vtkEdgeListIterator.h"
#include "vtkOutEdgeIterator.h"
#include "vtkGraph.h"
#include "vtkMinimalStandardRandomSequence.h"
#include "vtkVariant.h"

#include "vtkContext2D.h"
#include "vtkContextScene.h"
#include "vtkContextMouseEvent.h"
#include "vtkPen.h"
#include "vtkBrush.h"
#include "vtkTextProperty.h"
#include "vtkTransform2D.h"


#include "vtkObjectFactory.h"
#include "vtkSmartPointer.h"

#include "utility"
#include "vector"

class vtkContext2D;
class vtkGraph;


class vtkGraphItem : public vtkContextItem
{

public:
    vtkTypeMacro(vtkGraphItem,vtkContextItem);
    void PrintSelf(ostream &os, vtkIndent indent) override;
    static vtkGraphItem *New();
    vtkGetObjectMacro(Graph,vtkGraph);
    virtual void SetGraph(vtkGraph* g);


    bool Paint(vtkContext2D *painter) override;

    bool Hit(const vtkContextMouseEvent &mouse)override;

    bool MouseEnterEvent(const vtkContextMouseEvent &mouse)override;

    bool MouseMoveEvent(const vtkContextMouseEvent &mouse)override;

    bool MouseLeaveEvent(const vtkContextMouseEvent &mouse)override;

    bool MouseButtonPressEvent(const vtkContextMouseEvent &mouse)override;

    bool MouseButtonReleaseEvent(const vtkContextMouseEvent &mouse)override;

    void UpdatePositions();



protected:

    vtkGraphItem();
    ~vtkGraphItem() override;

    float LastPosition[2];
    bool MouseOver;
    int MouseButtonPressed;


    vtkGraph *Graph;
    vtkIdType HitVertex;

    class Implementation;

    Implementation *Impl;

private:
    vtkGraphItem(const vtkGraphItem &) = delete;
    void operator =(const vtkGraphItem &) = delete;

};

#endif // VTKGRAPHITEM_H

2.4 vtkContextItem.cpp

这段代码偷懒了，直接把Demo中的代码复制过来了

#include "vtkgraphitem.h"

vtkCxxSetObjectMacro(vtkGraphItem, Graph, vtkGraph);
vtkStandardNewMacro(vtkGraphItem);

class vtkGraphItem::Implementation
{
public:
  Implementation()
  {
    Random = vtkSmartPointer<vtkMinimalStandardRandomSequence>::New();
  }

  void CheckPositionSize(vtkIdType i)
  {
    while (i >= static_cast<vtkIdType>(this->Position.size()))
    {
      int size[2] = {100, 100};
      if (this->Item->GetScene())
      {
        this->Item->GetScene()->GetGeometry(size);
      }
      this->Random->Next();
      float x = static_cast<int>(this->Random->GetValue()*size[0]);
      this->Random->Next();
      float y = static_cast<int>(this->Random->GetValue()*size[1]);
      this->Position.push_back(std::make_pair(x, y));
    }
  }

  void GetPosition(vtkIdType i, float x[2])
  {
    this->CheckPositionSize(i);
    x[0] = this->Position[i].first;
    x[1] = this->Position[i].second;
  }

  void SetPosition(vtkIdType i, float x[2])
  {
    this->CheckPositionSize(i);
    this->Position[i] = std::make_pair(x[0], x[1]);
  }

  void CheckVelocitySize(vtkIdType i)
  {
    while (i >= static_cast<vtkIdType>(this->Velocity.size()))
    {
      this->Velocity.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));
    }
  }

  void GetVelocity(vtkIdType i, float x[2])
  {
    this->CheckVelocitySize(i);
    x[0] = this->Velocity[i].first;
    x[1] = this->Velocity[i].second;
  }

  void SetVelocity(vtkIdType i, float x[2])
  {
    this->CheckVelocitySize(i);
    this->Velocity[i] = std::make_pair(x[0], x[1]);
  }

  vtkSmartPointer<vtkMinimalStandardRandomSequence> Random;
  vtkGraphItem* Item;

  std::vector<std::pair<float, float> > Position;
  std::vector<std::pair<float, float> > Velocity;
};

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkGraphItem::vtkGraphItem()
{
  this->Impl = new Implementation();
  this->Impl->Item = this;
  this->Graph = nullptr;
  this->MouseOver = false;
  this->MouseButtonPressed = -1;
  this->HitVertex = 0;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
vtkGraphItem::~vtkGraphItem()
{
  delete this->Impl;
  this->SetGraph(nullptr);
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool vtkGraphItem::Paint(vtkContext2D *painter)
{
  painter->GetTextProp()->SetVerticalJustificationToCentered();
  painter->GetTextProp()->SetJustificationToCentered();
  painter->GetTextProp()->SetColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
  painter->GetTextProp()->SetFontSize(12);
  painter->GetPen()->SetColorF(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
  painter->GetBrush()->SetColorF(0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f, 0.5f);

  vtkSmartPointer<vtkEdgeListIterator> it = vtkSmartPointer<vtkEdgeListIterator>::New();
  this->Graph->GetEdges(it);
  float line[4] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
  while (it->HasNext())
  {
    vtkEdgeType e = it->Next();
    this->Impl->GetPosition(e.Source, line);
    this->Impl->GetPosition(e.Target, line+2);
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
      line[i] += 10.0f;
    }
    painter->DrawLine(line);
  }

  float dims[4] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 20.0f, 20.0f};
  for (vtkIdType i = 0; i < this->Graph->GetNumberOfVertices(); ++i)
  {
    this->Impl->GetPosition(i, dims);
    painter->DrawRect(dims[0], dims[1], dims[2], dims[3]);
    float x = dims[0] + 0.5 * dims[2];
    float y = dims[1] + 0.5 * dims[3];
    painter->DrawString(x, y, vtkVariant(i).ToString());
  }

  return true;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool vtkGraphItem::Hit(const vtkContextMouseEvent &mouse)
{
  float pos[2] = {0.0f, 0.0f};
  for (vtkIdType i = this->Graph->GetNumberOfVertices()-1; i >= 0; --i)
  {
    this->Impl->GetPosition(i, pos);
    if (mouse.GetPos()[0] > pos[0] &&
        mouse.GetPos()[0] < pos[0] + 20.0f &&
        mouse.GetPos()[1] > pos[1] &&
        mouse.GetPos()[1] < pos[1] + 20.0f)
    {
      this->HitVertex = i;
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool vtkGraphItem::MouseEnterEvent(const vtkContextMouseEvent &)
{
  this->MouseOver = true;
  return true;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool vtkGraphItem::MouseMoveEvent(const vtkContextMouseEvent &mouse)
{
  int deltaX = static_cast<int>(mouse.GetPos()[0] - this->LastPosition[0]);
  int deltaY = static_cast<int>(mouse.GetPos()[1] - this->LastPosition[1]);
  this->LastPosition[0] = mouse.GetPos()[0];
  this->LastPosition[1] = mouse.GetPos()[1];

  if (this->MouseButtonPressed == 0)
  {
    // Move the vertex by this amount
    float pos[2];
    this->Impl->GetPosition(this->HitVertex, pos);
    pos[0] += deltaX;
    pos[1] += deltaY;
    this->Impl->SetPosition(this->HitVertex, pos);

    return true;
  }
#if 0
  if (this->MouseButtonPressed == 1)
  {
    if (deltaX > 0.0)
    {
      if (!this->GetTransform())
      {
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkTransform2D> t = vtkSmartPointer<vtkTransform2D>::New();
        t->Identity();
        this->SetTransform(t);
      }
      this->GetTransform()->Scale(deltaX/50.0f, deltaX/50.0f);
    }
    return true;
  }
#endif

  return false;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool vtkGraphItem::MouseLeaveEvent(const vtkContextMouseEvent &)
{
  this->MouseOver = false;
  return true;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool vtkGraphItem::MouseButtonPressEvent(const vtkContextMouseEvent &mouse)
{
  this->MouseButtonPressed = mouse.GetButton();
  this->LastPosition[0] = mouse.GetPos()[0];
  this->LastPosition[1] = mouse.GetPos()[1];
  return true;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool vtkGraphItem::MouseButtonReleaseEvent(const vtkContextMouseEvent &)
{
  this->MouseButtonPressed = -1;
  return true;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkGraphItem::UpdatePositions()
{
  vtkIdType numVerts = this->Graph->GetNumberOfVertices();
  float restDistance = 40.0f;
  float dampenLast = 0.5f;
  float springConstant = 0.3f;
  float repulseConstant = 1.0f;
  //float restDistance = 40.0f;
  //float dampenLast = 0.5f;
  //float springConstant = 0.1f;
  //float repulseConstant = 2.0f;
  float epsilon = 0.0000001f;
  float border = 20.0f;
  vtkSmartPointer<vtkOutEdgeIterator> it = vtkSmartPointer<vtkOutEdgeIterator>::New();
  float uPos[2];
  float vPos[2];
  float uVel[2];
  int geom[2] = {100, 100};
  if (this->GetScene())
  {
    this->GetScene()->GetGeometry(geom);
  }
  for (vtkIdType u = 0; u < numVerts; ++u)
  {
    if (this->MouseButtonPressed == 0 && u == this->HitVertex)
    {
      continue;
    }
    this->Impl->GetPosition(u, uPos);
    float fx = 0.0;
    float fy = 0.0;
    for (vtkIdType v = 0; v < numVerts; ++v)
    {
      this->Impl->GetPosition(v, vPos);
      float deltaX = uPos[0] - vPos[0];
      float deltaY = uPos[1] - vPos[1];
      float distSquared = deltaX*deltaX + deltaY*deltaY;
      // Avoid divide by zero
      distSquared += epsilon;
      fx += repulseConstant * deltaX / distSquared;
      fy += repulseConstant * deltaY / distSquared;
    }
    this->Graph->GetOutEdges(u, it);
    while (it->HasNext())
    {
      vtkOutEdgeType e = it->Next();
      vtkIdType v = e.Target;
      if (u == v)
      {
        continue;
      }
      this->Impl->GetPosition(v, vPos);
      float deltaX = uPos[0] - vPos[0];
      float deltaY = uPos[1] - vPos[1];
      float dist = sqrt(deltaX*deltaX + deltaY*deltaY);
      float force = springConstant*(dist - restDistance);
      fx -= force * deltaX / dist;
      fy -= force * deltaY / dist;
    }
    float center[2] = {uPos[0] + 10.0f, uPos[1] + 10.0f};
    // Change the force if it is near the edge
    if (center[0] < border)
    {
      fx += -(center[0] - border);
    }
    else if (center[0] > geom[0] - border)
    {
      fx += -(center[0] - (geom[0] - border));
    }
    if (center[1] < border)
    {
      fy += -(center[1] - border);
    }
    else if (center[1] > geom[1] - border)
    {
      fy += -(center[1] - (geom[1] - border));
    }
    // Update velocity and position
    this->Impl->GetVelocity(u, uVel);
    uVel[0] = dampenLast*uVel[0] + fx;
    uVel[1] = dampenLast*uVel[1] + fy;
    uPos[0] += uVel[0];
    uPos[1] += uVel[1];
    this->Impl->SetPosition(u, uPos);
    this->Impl->SetVelocity(u, uVel);
  }
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void vtkGraphItem::PrintSelf(ostream &os, vtkIndent indent)
{
  this->Superclass::PrintSelf(os, indent);
}

3 运行效果

这个就尴尬了，目前在的这台电脑上市出不来效果了，包括官方的Demo也是白屏状态，目前还不知道啥情况。留坑。

4 错误解决方法

Error: no override found for ‘vtkContextDevice2D’.

在main中加入VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingContextOpenGL);

在加入上面的语句后，会出现如下错误

​ 老鸟一看这应该就是丢库了，我这二货还不知道，搞了好久，网上找了半天，终于找到了提示，需要看下库有没有包含进去

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-0Kj3nzL5-1628730592619)(https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DreamLife-Jianwei/CSDNResources/master/20210629093058.png)]

​ 如上图所示，在检查了我包含的库文件后，修改代码为

VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2);

​ 搞定！！！

★ 源码 ★

​ 源码分享一时爽，一直分享一直爽， 链接如下：

自取：https://github.com/DreamLife-Jianwei/Qt-Vtk

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