python脚本之常见参数类型接口调用

Posted 2021-09-05 今夜月色很美

get方式url传参

	httpHeader = {}
    # 开始处理
    response = requests.get("http://xxx/test?name=lily", headers=httpHeader, timeout=60)
    # 调用结果解析
    status_code = response.status_code
    if status_code != 200:
        print("Http请求失败，状态码：" + str(status_code) + "，错误信息：" + response.text)
    else:
        print(response.text)

post方式url传参

	httpHeader = {
            "paramType": "JSON(application/json)"
        }
    # 开始处理
    response = requests.post("http://xxx/test?name=zhangsan", headers=httpHeader, timeout=60)
    # 调用结果解析
    status_code = response.status_code
    if status_code != 200:
        print("Http请求失败，状态码：" + str(status_code) + "，错误信息：" + response.text)
    else:
        print(response.text)

post方式application/json传参

	httpHeader = {
            "paramType": "JSON(application/json)"
        }
    body = {"name":"zhangsan"}
    # 开始处理
    response = requests.post("http://xxx/test", json=body, headers=httpHeader, timeout=60)
    # 调用结果解析
    status_code = response.status_code
    if status_code != 200:
        print("Http请求失败，状态码：" + str(status_code) + "，错误信息：" + response.text)
    else:
        print(response.text)

post方式form-urlencoded传参

	httpHeader = {
            "paramType": "x-www-form-urlencoded"
        }
    postdata = {"name":"lisi"}
    body = json.dumps(postdata)
    # 开始处理
    response = requests.post("http://xxx/test", data=body, headers=httpHeader, timeout=60)
    # 调用结果解析
    status_code = response.status_code
    if status_code != 200:
        print("Http请求失败，状态码：" + str(status_code) + "，错误信息：" + response.text)
    else:
        print(response.text)

post方式表单form-data传参

	httpHeader = {}
    # files = {}
    # files["image"] = open("D:\\\\testfile\\\\123.jpg", 'rb')

    files = {"image":open("D:\\\\testfile\\\\123.jpg", 'rb')}
    response = requests.post("http://xxx/test/file", files=files, headers=httpHeader, timeout=60)
    # 调用结果解析
    status_code = response.status_code
    if status_code != 200:
        print("Http请求失败，状态码：" + str(status_code) + "，错误信息：" + response.text)
    else:
        print(response.text)